| Citation | Craig, M., YJ.S. de Mitcheson and P.C. Heemstra, 2011, Groupers of the world: a field and market guide.. North America: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group. 356 p. |
| Ref. | 89707 Craig, M., YJ.S. de Mitcheson and P.C. Heemstra, 2011 |
| Page | 149 |
| Named Used as Valid | Epinephelus guttatus |
| Comment | Habitat: |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | Western Atlantic: North Carolina (USA) to Venezuela |
| Quote | Shallow reefs and rocky bottoms |