| Citation | Carpenter, K.E., 1997, Lethrinidae. Emperor snappers.. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. |
| Ref. | 9775 Carpenter, K.E., 1997 |
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| Named Used as Valid | Gymnocranius frenatus |
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