| ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Hulley, P.A., 1984 | ||||
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| ການແຜ່ກະຈາຍ |
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| ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Endemic in the Mediterranean (mainly western basin) and Atlantic. |
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
|---|---|
| Associations | shoaling; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | Shoaling assumed from population concentration data in relation to seasonal, diurnal and spatial feeding behavior and food preference (Ref. 56757). Also Ref. 94894. A vertical migrator, in the Gulf of Maine, found between 275-850 m at daytime and 200 m at night (at times coming to the surface); the entire population does not migrate every night (Ref. 86779). |
| Parasitism |
| ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Feeding type ref | Hulley, P.A., 1984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | selective plankton feeding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feeding habit ref | Hulley, P.A., 1984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ຊັ້ນເຂດຮ້ອນ |
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