Main Ref. | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 | ||||
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Distribution |
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Remarks | Pelagic, euryhaline, essentially a brackishwater species (tolerating salinities up to 34 o/oo), but with semi-anadromous and pure water forms in rivers and lakes; migratory between winter or autumn feeding and summer spawning grounds. |
Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Feeding type ref | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit ref | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trophic level(s) |
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