Main Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith, 1984 | ||||
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Distribution |
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Remarks | Inhabits shallow, rocky coastal areas to 80 m depth. Rarely enters estuaries. Feeds on crabs, crayfish, sea urchins and other hard-shelled animals (Ref. 3670). Takes almost any bait (Ref. 3198). |
Substrate | : rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
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Associations | |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Feeding type ref | van der Elst, R., 1981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit ref | van der Elst, R., 1981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trophic level(s) |
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