Main Ref. | Keith, P., P.-Y. Le Bail and P. Planquette, 2000 | ||||
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Distribution |
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Remarks | Found over sand or mud bottoms from the coastline to about 60 m depth (Ref. 3702); rarely in waters with a depth of less than 18 m (Ref. 9626). Juveniles inhabit river estuaries (Ref. 3702). |
Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Chao, L.N., 1978 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Feeding type ref | Keith, P., P.-Y. Le Bail and P. Planquette, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit ref | Gómez-Canchong, P., L. Manjarrés M., L.O. Duarte and J. Altamar, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trophic level(s) |
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