Ecology of Epinephelus summana
 
Main Ref. Holzman, R., M. Ohavia, R. Vaknin and A. Genin, 2007
Distribution
Marine - Neritic
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
Marine - Oceanic
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
Brackishwater
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
Freshwater
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Epinephelus summana may be found.
Remarks Piscivorous.

Substrate

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Feeding

Feeding type mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type ref Holzman, R., M. Ohavia, R. Vaknin and A. Genin, 2007
Feeding habit hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit ref Holzman, R., M. Ohavia, R. Vaknin and A. Genin, 2007
Trophic level(s)
Original sample Unfished population Remark
Estimation method Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition
Ref.
From individual food items
(e.g. 346)
(e.g. cnidaria)
Entered by Polido, Rubyann Robelle on 12.13.16
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