| 主要參考文獻 | Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993 | ||||
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| 分布 |
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| 附註 | Occurs on continental shelf, along its edge and upper slope down to 400 m (600 m in Australia), usually over sandy and muddy bottoms from 100 to 250 m (over 300 m in Australia). Depth range from 333-620 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Migrates into midwater at night. Forms schools; occasionally found inshore in upwelling of deep water when it appears at surface. Feeds on crustaceans, small squid and fish (Ref. 6768). |
| Substrate | Soft Bottom |
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| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Feeding type ref | Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 攝取食物的習慣 | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feeding habit ref | Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 營養階層 (s) |
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