Main Ref. | van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.), 1991 | ||||
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Distribution |
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Remarks | Found over rocky substrates and sandy area with algal growth. Gregarious, sometimes forming sizeable schools. Young mainly carnivorous on crustaceans, adults almost exclusively herbivorous (Ref. 4781), feeds on seaweeds (Ref. 36731). The Rhodophyta seem to be the most important component in the diet (59.6%), followed by Phaeophyta (24.8%) and Chlorophyta (15.8%) (Ref. 41885). |
Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Feeding type ref | van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.), 1991 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit ref | Antolic, B., B. Skaramuca, A. Span, D. Musin and J. Sanko-Njire, 1994 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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