Main Ref. | Woodland, D.J., 1990 | ||||
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Distribution |
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Remarks | Usually seen feeding from the bottom in the surge zone at the reef's edge. When disturbed, they often respond by swimming away in midwater, not by attempting to hide near the bottom like other siganids (Ref. 1419). Also Ref. 58534. |
Substrate | : rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef flats; |
Special habitats Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Feeding type ref | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit ref | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trophic level(s) |
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