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Ecology of Trachurus mediterraneus
 
Main Ref. Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1986
Distribution
Marine - Neritic
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
 Marine - Oceanic
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
 Brackishwater
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
 Freshwater
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Trachurus mediterraneus may be found.
Remarks Found usually near the bottom, at times also in surface waters; pelagic and migratory in large schools. Feeds on other fishes especially sardines, anchovies, etc. and small crustaceans (Ref. 4233).

Substrate

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Feeding

Feeding type mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type ref Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1986
Feeding habit hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit ref
Trophic level(s)
Original sample Unfished population Remark
Estimation method Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition 3.77 0.27 3.56 0.39 Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies.
Ref. Kyrtatos, N.A., 1998
From individual food items 3.37 0.43 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
(e.g. 346)
(e.g. cnidaria)
Entered by Sa-a, Pascualita on 06.09.00
Modified by Pablico, Grace Tolentino on 11.11.05
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