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Ecology of Lophius litulon
 
Main Ref. Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993
Distribution
Marine - Neritic
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
 Marine - Oceanic
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
 Brackishwater
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
 Freshwater
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Lophius litulon may be found.
Remarks Found in sandy mud bottom (Ref. 11230). Mainly feeds on fish, euphausiids, sagittoids and shrimps (Ref. 53326). A bottom feeding carnivore (Ref. 9137, 53326). Showed distinct ontogenetic changes in feeding habits (Ref. 53326).

Substrate

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Feeding

Feeding type mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type ref Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993
Feeding habit hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit ref Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993
Trophic level(s)
Original sample Unfished population Remark
Estimation method Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition
Ref. Baeck, G.W. and S.-H. Huh, 2003
From individual food items 4.13 0.72 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
(e.g. 346)
(e.g. cnidaria)
Entered by Sta. Iglesia, Drina on 05.31.01
Modified by Pablico, Grace Tolentino on 02.16.05
Checked by Sta. Iglesia, Drina on 06.01.01
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