Ammodytes marinus Raitt, 1934
Lesser sand-eel
Ammodytes marinus
photo by Svensen, E.

 Family:  Ammodytidae (Sand lances)
 Max. size:  25 cm TL (male/unsexed); max. reported age: 10 years
 Environment:  benthopelagic; depth range 10 - 150 m
 Distribution:  Northeast Atlantic: 74°N (Novaya Zemlya and Bear Islands) to 49°N (Channel Islands, western English Channel), including eastern Greenland, Iceland, Barents Sea (but not the White Sea) and the Baltic (but not the Gulf of Bothnia and Finland).
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 56-63; Anal soft rays: 29-33. Scales absent from a median band anterior to the dorsal fin and from the musculature at the base of caudal fin. Belly scales loosely arranged, not in chevrons. Vertebrae 65-75. Margins of dorsal and anal fins straight with rays of equal length. Lateral line pores linearly arranged along the unbranched canals.
 Biology:  This schooling species is usually territorial and burrowing (Ref. 40). Feed on plankton. High activity is correlated to periods with strong tidal currents; then they leave their bottom hides and form large shoals. During low light intensity (night and winter) they bury in the bottom (Ref. 35388).
 IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated  (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Froese, Rainer - 17.10.90
 Modified by: Froese, Rainer - 15.10.16
 Checked by: Froese, Rainer - 18.06.02

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