Brevoortia aurea (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Brazilian menhaden
Brevoortia aurea
photo by Timm, C.D.

 Family:  Clupeidae (Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens), subfamily: Alosinae
 Max. size:  34.4 cm TL (male/unsexed)
 Environment:  pelagic-neritic
 Distribution:  Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil probably to mouth of Rio de la Plata, Argentina (needs confirmation).
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Anal spines: 0-0. Scutes apparent along belly. Upper jaw with distinct median notch. Pectoral fin tip short of pelvic fin base by width of 3 to 7 scales; pelvic fin with oblique and almost straight hind margin. Pre-dorsal scales modified; scales on back and above base of anal fin not markedly smaller than rest. A black spot behind gill opening, but none along flank.
 Biology:  Forms schools (Ref. 188). The morphological characteristics observed and the composition of the trophic spectrum indicate that this species is a filter-feeder, consuming mainly phytoplankton (Ref. 34154).
 IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated  (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Binohlan, Crispina B. - 17.10.90
 Modified by: Reyes, Rodolfo B. - 08.05.17
 Checked by: Binohlan, Crispina B. - 25.07.94

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