Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus (Metzelaar, 1919)
Barbel drum
Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus
photo by Ramjohn, D.D.

 Family:  Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
 Max. size:  21 cm TL (male/unsexed)
 Environment:  demersal; depth range 10 - 130 m
 Distribution:  Western Atlantic: Nicaragua along the Caribbean coast and Atlantic coasts of South America to southern Brazil.
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 11-11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21-24; Anal spines: 2-2; Anal soft rays: 7-8. Body silvery, grey on back and white on belly. Inside of opercle lining black, appearing as a dark triangular blotch externally. Base of pectoral fin and axil with a dark spot. Upper half of spinous dorsal fin dusky. Other fins pale. Mouth moderately large, slightly inferior. Tip of chin with a pointed flexible barbel. Gas bladder carrot-shaped, without appendages. Sagitta (large earstone) thick and ovoid, lapillus (small earstone) rudimentary (Ref 51721).
 Biology:  Inhabits coastal waters, usually over sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 3702). Feeds mainly on shrimps (Ref. 3702). Important food fish.
 IUCN Red List Status:   (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Luna, Susan M. - 17.10.90
 Modified by: Garilao, Cristina V. - 16.02.98
 Checked by: Agustin, Liza Q. - 06.08.94

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