Hippocampus zebra Whitley, 1964
Zebra seahorse
photo by Lourie, S.A.

 Family:  Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses), subfamily: Hippocampinae
 Max. size:  8 cm OT (male/unsexed)
 Environment:  reef-associated; depth range 20 - 69 m, non-migratory
 Distribution:  Western Central Pacific: northeastern Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system (CITES II, since 5.15.04).
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17-17. Description: (based on 3 specimens): Adult height: 7.0-8.0cm. Rings: 11 + 38-39. Snout length: 2.1-2.2 in head length. Dorsal fin rays: 17 covering 2+1 rings. Pectoral fin rays: 15-16. Coronet: medium, conical, with five tiny points on top (not splayed). Spines: very low, small and sharp, or none. Other distinctive characters: prominent sharp eye spine. Color pattern: black (or dark brown) and white striped all over. Description: Characterized by small to moderate, relatively inconspicuous spines/tubercles in head and body (Ref. 90102).
 Biology:  Found inshore on reef areas (Ref. 7300). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Also found in sand and mud bottoms, possibly associated with gorgonians (Ref 90102).
 IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient  (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Luna, Susan M. - 26.04.99
 Modified by: Valdestamon, Roxanne Rei - 22.06.16
 Checked by: Froese, Rainer - 10.09.99

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