Hoplostethus mediterraneus Cuvier, 1829
Mediterranean slimehead
Hoplostethus mediterraneus
photo by De Sanctis, A.

 Family:  Trachichthyidae (Slimeheads)
 Max. size:  42 cm SL (male/unsexed); max. reported age: 11 years
 Environment:  benthopelagic; depth range 100 - 1175 m
 Distribution:  Cosmopolitan. Eastern Atlantic: Ireland to Senegal, Canary Islands, and the Gulf of Guinea, including the Mediterranean; also Namibia and South Africa (Ref. 4181). Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 9942) and South Africa (Ref. 4181). Western Atlantic: Georges Bank to northern Gulf of Mexico, Great Antilles, and Venezuela to southern Brazil (Moore, pers. comm.).
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 6-7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-14; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 10-10. Body dusky pink above, silvery below; paired fins pale (Ref. 4181). Body deep, oval. Scales deciduous, spinules minute, margins usually entire (Ref. 37108).
 Biology:  This species is reported to be pelagic in Maul, 1990 (Ref. 3583); however, Schneider, 1990 (Ref. 2683) indicates the species is demersal. Found over muddy bottom (Ref. 26999).
 IUCN Red List Status:   (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Luna, Susan M. - 06.02.92
 Modified by: Capuli, Estelita Emily - 07.05.14
 Checked by: Moore, Jon A. - 05.10.95

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