Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes, 1839)
Paralichthys orbignyanus
photo by INIDEP

 Family:  Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
 Max. size:  62.4 cm TL (male/unsexed)
 Environment:  demersal; depth range 1 - 45 m, oceanodromous
 Distribution:  Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to at least Mar de la Plata, Argentina.
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 71-77; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 52-59; Vertebrae: 35-36. Body shape oval, with the greatest breadth 2.5 times in length. Eyes are on the left side, close together, and equally in advance. Teeth are in a single series, sharply pointed. Dorsal fin origin aligned with eyes. Lateral line arched over the pectoral fin. Eye side of the body slightly rough, with finely ciliated scales (Ref. 3157).
 Biology:  Enters coastal lagoons (Ref. 36453). Feeds on pelagic and benthic species of crustaceans (penaeids and brachyurans), and of lesser importance, fishes (Ref. 43588).
 IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated  (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Binohlan, Crispina B. - 26.02.97
 Modified by: Reyes, Rodolfo B. - 08.05.17

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