Pseudocetonurus septifer Sazonov & Shcherbachev, 1982
Pseudocetonurus septifer
photo by Shao, K.T.

 Family:  Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails), subfamily: Macrourinae
 Max. size:  39 cm TL (male/unsexed)
 Environment:  benthopelagic; depth range 340 - 950 m
 Distribution:  Northwest Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 54421). Eastern Pacific: Nazca and Sala y Gomez ridges and Hawaiian Islands.
 Diagnosis:  Seven branchiostegal rays. Head notably large and broad; preopercle and suborbital bones deep and large, opercle commensurately small; orbit small, 19%-30% HL, diameter much less than broad interorbital; snout high, slightly projecting beyond mouth. Mental barbel small, 10% or less of HL. Gill opening wide, extending forward to below hind end of maxilla; gill membranes loosely and narrowly attached to isthmus. Gill rakers usually 16-17 on inner series of 1st arch. Teeth small, close-set, in narrow tapered band on premaxilla, uniserial on dentary. Scales with numerous small, awl-shaped spinules; no reticulations on anterior field; lateral line scales absent, a series of dark papillae in their place. Vent about halfway between pelvic fin insertion and anal fin origin (usually closer to pelvic insertion), surrounded by a black, oval to teardrop-shaped naked area and preceded by a small, round dermal window of light organ between pelvic fin bases. Pyloric caeca short, 22-24. Color black to dark brown overall (Ref. 54421).
 Biology: 
 IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated  (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Capuli, Estelita Emily - 21.04.99
 Modified by: OrtaƱez, Auda Kareen - 10.07.07

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