Puntius nigronotus Plamoottil, 2015
Malabar black-backed barb
Puntius nigronotus
photo by Plamoottil, M.

 Family:  Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps), subfamily: Barbinae
 Max. size:  10.51 cm TL (male/unsexed)
 Environment:  benthopelagic
 Distribution:  Asia: India.
 Diagnosis:  This species is distinguished from all its congeners by the following characters: a blackish dorsal side; shorter maxillary barbels (12.3 % HL); shorter width of mouth gape (22.6 5 % HL); a higher body (BDD 35.8 % SL); with a row of elongated tiny black dots present on dorsal fin, the latter is shorter (21.1 % SL) and with 9 branched rays, last unbranched dorsal fin ray feebly ossified and flexible; anal fin with 6 branched rays; lateral line scales 27; greater pre-pelvic distance (52.6 % SL); a wide caudal peduncle (9.1 % SL); straight lateral line (Ref. 104740).
 Biology: 
 IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated  (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Capuli, Estelita Emily - 05.10.15

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