Rhynchodoras castilloi Birindelli, Sabaj Pérez & Taphorn, 2007
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 Family:  Doradidae (Thorny catfishes)
 Max. size:  7.98 cm SL (male/unsexed)
 Environment:  demersal
 Distribution:  South America: middle to lower Río Apure of the Orinoco basin in Venezuela.
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 1-1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6-6; Vertebrae: 41-41. Differs from Rhynchodoras xingui by having the following characters: all three tympanal scutes weakly developed (vs. second and particularly third well developed, latter with medial carina); midlateral scutes 34-36 (vs. 33 -34); and anterior midlateral scutes relatively shallow, depth about one-fifth of corresponding body depth, and with dorsal and ventral laminae weakly developed, lacking distinct serrations along posterior margins (vs. depth about one-third to one-quarter of corresponding body depth, and dorsal and ventral laminae well developed with conspicuously serrated posterior margins). Diagnosed from Rhynchodoras woodsi by having a simple swim bladder (vs. each posterior chamber of gas bladder expanded into elongate horn-like diverticulum), and tubercles punctate and abundant (vs. tubercles elongate, dashlike, and sparse) (Ref. 72419). Description: A iii-iv,8-9; V i+6 (Ref. 72419).
 Biology:  Reported to feed on Trichoptera (Ref. 72419).
 IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated  (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Torres, Armi G. - 24.07.08
 Modified by: Bailly, Nicolas - 18.05.10

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