Scorpaena scrofa Linnaeus, 1758
Red scorpionfish
Scorpaena scrofa
photo by Patzner, R.

 Family:  Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes), subfamily: Scorpaeninae
 Max. size:  50 cm TL (male/unsexed); max.weight: 2,960.0 g
 Environment:  demersal; depth range 20 - 500 m, non-migratory
 Distribution:  Eastern Atlantic: British Isles (rare) to Senegal including Madeira, the Canary Islands, and Cape Verde. Also throughout the Mediterranean except Black Sea. South African species thought to be the same as population in the northeast Atlantic (Ref. 4313).
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 12-12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-9; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 5-5. Dark spot often on spinous dorsal (Ref. 4313).
 Biology:  Solitary and sedentary over rocky, sandy or muddy bottoms. Feeds on fishes, crustaceans and mollusks (Ref.4570).
 IUCN Red List Status:   (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  venomous
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Papasissi, Christine - 24.10.90
 Modified by: Sampang-Reyes, Arlene G. - 06.04.10
 Checked by: Agustin, Liza Q. - 01.09.94

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