Squatina africana Regan, 1908
African angelshark
Squatina africana
photo by FAO

 Family:  Squatinidae (Angel sharks)
 Max. size:  80 cm TL (male/unsexed); 108 cm TL (female)
 Environment:  demersal; depth range - 494 m
 Distribution:  Western Indian Ocean: tropical and warm temperate waters from Tanzania to the eastern Cape coast of South Africa.
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0-0; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 0-0. A distinctly flattened shark with large pectoral fins separated from the round head by notches (Ref. 5578). Brown above with a reticulated pattern of light spots, white below (Ref. 5578).
 Biology:  Found on the continental shelf and uppermost slope, from the surf line close inshore to 494 m depth (Ref. 247). Feeds on bony fish, squid and octopus (Ref. 247). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449), with about 7 to 11 young in a litter (Ref. 247). Sometimes caught by surf anglers (Ref. 6588).
 IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient  (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  traumatogenic
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Carpenter, Kent E. - 15.06.92
 Modified by: Luna, Susan M. - 12.01.05
 Checked by: Luna, Susan M. - 03.02.94

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