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Cephalopholis urodeta (Forster, 1801) Darkfin hind |
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Flag-tailed grouper Lapu-lapu, Abo-abo, Alatan, Bantol, Baraka, Bato-bato, Batol, Flagtail rockcod, Iner, Inid, Inid, Jahong, Kakab, Kaltang, Kigting, Kugtong, Kugtung, Kulapo, Kurapo, Labungan, Lapu-lapu, Lapu-lapu, Lapu-lapung lupot, Lilug, Lubo, Mamonbong, Maskad, Matkad, Ogaw, Pugapo, Pugayo, Salingukod, Sibog, Sigapo, Subla, Suno, Suno, Tabadlo, Tangk-an, Ting-ad, Vahatan, Vahatan, |
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photo by
Patzner, R. |
| Family: | Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets), subfamily: Epinephelinae | |||
| Max. size: | 28 cm TL (male/unsexed) | |||
| Environment: | reef-associated; depth range 1 - 60 m | |||
| Distribution: | Indo-Pacific: Kenya to northern South Africa and eastward to French Polynesia and the Pitcairn Islands. Unknown from the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, and the coast of India. | |||
| Diagnosis: | Dorsal spines (total): 9-9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14-16; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 8-9. Distinguished by the following characteristics: fin with a pair of diagonal white bands; body scales ctenoid; greatest depth of body 2.7-3.1 in SL; rounded caudal fin; pelvic fins 1.8-2.2 in head length (Ref. 90102); head length 2.4-2.7 in SL; convex interorbital area; rounded preopercle, finely serrate, fleshy lower edge; subopercle and interopercle usually smooth; maxilla reaching well past eye; pectoral fins distinctly longer than pelvic fins; caudal fin rounded; snout and maxilla with minute cycloid scales (Ref. 089707). | |||
| Biology: | Inhabits clear, shallow waters of outer reef areas. Also found in lagoons, back-reef areas, and on the reef-top. Prefers healthy coral reef in shallow area therefore is greatly affected by reef degredation (Ref. 089707). Feeds on small fishes (68%) and crustaceans. Solitary (Ref 90102). | |||
| IUCN Red List Status: | (Ref. 96402) | |||
| Threat to humans: | harmless | |||
| Country info: | Recorded in Tañon Strait (Ref. 107276). Known from Surigao City (Ref. 58652) and Lanuza Bay (Ref. 104756), Nasugbu, Batangas (Ref. 107854), Bongo Island and Paril-Sangay Protected Seascape, Moro Gulf (Ref. 106380). Museum: Palawan, Puerto Princesa City, USNM 226801. Jolo, SU 27520. Also Ref. 4787, 5222, 48613, 53416, 59110, 090102, 107853. | |||
| Entered by: Capuli, Estelita Emily - 13.10.92 |
| Modified by: Valdestamon, Roxanne Rei - 29.08.13 |
| Checked by: Capuli, Estelita Emily - 08.03.94 |