Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus (Peters, 1865)
Rock grouper

Lapu lapu Bulang,  Kurapu,  Lapu-lapu,  Lapu-lapu,  Lapu-lapu,  Lapu-lapu,  Pugapo,  Tingag, 

Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus
photo by To, W.-L.

 Family:  Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets), subfamily: Epinephelinae
 Max. size:  30 cm TL (male/unsexed)
 Environment:  reef-associated; depth range 15 - 30 m
 Distribution:  Western Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan, China including Hainan, Hong Kong, Viet Nam, Philippines, and Sarawak, Malaysia.
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 11-11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15-17; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 7-8. Distinguished by having grey brown color shading to whitish, yellowish or pink ventrally; head and body with numerous small yellowish brown, orange brown or brown spots; in juveniles and subadult, five slightly oblique brown bars on body that bifurcate ventrally; ctenoid body scales except cycloid anterodorsally above lateral line and on thorax and abdomen; body with auxiliary scales; greatest depth of body 2.8-3.3 in SL; rounded caudal fin; pelvic fins 1.9-2.3 in head length (Ref. 90102); further characterized by having a slightly convex interorbital area and dorsal head profile; angular preopercle, serrae at the angle slightly enlarged; straight upper edge of operculum; subequal posterior and anterior nostrils; maxilla reaching about below rear third of eye or a little past eye; 2-3 rows of subequal teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw (Ref. 89707).
 Biology:  Inhabits shallow rocky areas and feeds on small fishes, prawns, crabs, worms, and gastropods (Ref. 89707). An excellent food fish and brings a good price. Solitary, found in rocky bottoms in 15-30 m (Ref 90102).
 IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient  (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:  Also Ref. 4787, 89707. Museum: Bolinao, USNM 228504. Manila Market, 183018. Panay, Iloilo, USNM 183021. Corregidor, USNM 183017. Cagayarcillo, USNM 72207. Samar, USNM 183020, 183023. Cavite, SU 9694; USNM 56293, 56311, 183019, 183022. Also recorded from Luzon, Cavite, Corregidor, Cagayancillo, Samar and Panay (Ref 90102).

 Entered by: Capuli, Estelita Emily - 15.10.92
 Modified by: Valdestamon, Roxanne Rei - 09.10.13
 Checked by: Capuli, Estelita Emily - 29.03.94

Source and more info: www.fishbase.org. For personal, classroom, and other internal use only. Not for publication.


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