Stethojulis bandanensis (Bleeker, 1851)
Red shoulder wrasse

Lulukdayan Mameng,  Bunak,  Malunaw, 

Stethojulis bandanensis
photo by Randall, J.E.

 Family:  Labridae (Wrasses), subfamily: Corinae
 Max. size:  15 cm TL (male/unsexed); 8 cm TL (female)
 Environment:  reef-associated; depth range 3 - 30 m
 Distribution:  Indo-Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean to western Australia, including the Christmas Island, Cocos-Keeling and the Andaman Sea; then from Japan to New South Wales, Australia. Eastern Pacific: offshore islands in the eastern Pacific, including Clipperton, Cocos and the Galapagos islands (Ref. 36378). Range extends to Baja California during El Niño (Victor, pers. comm.). Replaced by Stethojulis albovittata in the western Indian Ocean and Stethojulis balteata in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816).
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 9-9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-12; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 11-11. 1st spine of the anal fin is minute or imbedded (Ref. 1602).Terminal males typically have a series of partial to complete longitudinal thin blue lines on their sides (Ref. 1602). Females mainly bluish grey with fine white spotting over upper sides and a small red spot at axil of pectoral fin (Ref. 48636).
 Biology:  Usually found in shallow clear water of reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas of mixed sand, rubble and coral (Ref. 9710, 58534). Usually solitary or in small groups (Ref. 9311). Feeds mainly on demersal planktonic crustaceans and small benthic invertebrates. Female length is from Ref. 9137. Replaced by S. albovittatus in the Andaman Sea (Ref. 90102).
 IUCN Red List Status:   (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:  Recorded from Lanuza Bay (Ref. 104756), Calatagan, Batangas (Ref. 107852), Nasugbu, Batangas (Ref. 107853), Tañon Strait (Ref. 107276), and Bantayan Is. in northern Cebu (Ref. 114734). Also Ref. 1602, 53416.

 Entered by: Capuli, Estelita Emily - 10.06.92
 Modified by: Olisa, Kristine Elaine Paz - 20.05.13
 Checked by: Garilao, Cristina V. - 10.07.95

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