Trimma hayashii Hagiwara & Winterbottom, 2007
Four-eye pygmy goby
Trimma hayashii
photo by Allen, G.R.

 Family:  Gobiidae (Gobies), subfamily: Gobiinae
 Max. size:  2.33 cm SL (male/unsexed)
 Environment:  reef-associated; depth range 0 - 26 m
 Distribution:  Western Pacific: Japan to the Solomons.
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 7-7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-9; Anal spines: 1-1; Anal soft rays: 7-8. This species is characterized by the following: dorsal spine a little elongated or not; presence of a basal membrane between the pelvic fins; absence of predorsal scales; an interorbital but no postorbital trench; absence of cheek and opercular scales; fifth pelvic fin ray branched sequentially once or twice and, uniquely among known species of Trimma, has a bilateral, pupil-sized black spot on the branchiostegal membrane; live individuals with red spots, a little smaller than the pupil diameter on the head and nape, the posterior half of body has 3 yellow stripes separated by 2 grey stripes, and the black spots on the branchiostegal membranes are ocellated with white or blue (Ref. 58123).
 Biology:  Lives under corals in embayments, which are sometimes covered by siltation. Also found in caves and crevices of sheltered reefs (Ref. 90102). It often positions itself upside-down on the roof of the recess (Ref. 58123).
 IUCN Red List Status:   (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Capuli, Estelita Emily - 25.04.07
 Modified by: Valdestamon, Roxanne Rei - 17.04.13

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