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Introduced from: Pacific, Southwest to: America, North - Inland waters
Introductions from elsewhere to 'America, North - Inland waters' (with unknowns)

n=374 | Species introduction records list
 
# Species Year Period From - To Reason Established in the wild Ref. no.
1 Alosa sapidissima   unknown Unknown - Alaska  unknown  probably not established 027547
2 Alosa sapidissima   unknown Unknown - Baja California  unknown  established 000188
3 Amatitlania nigrofasciata   unknown Unknown - Mexico  no data  probably established 074403
4 Amphilophus labiatus  1990 1975-1999 Central America - United States of America  ornamental  not established 074657
5 Anabas testudineus   unknown Southeast Asia - USA  ornamental  not established 001739
6 Anablepsoides hartii   1950-1974 Unknown - USA  ornamental  established 013686
7 Andinoacara pulcher   unknown Unknown - USA  ornamental  not established 001739
8 Anguilla anguilla  1969 1950-1974 Unknown - California  aquaculture  probably not established 010758
9 Anguilla australis   unknown New Zealand - USA  unknown  not established 001739
10 Anguilla japonica   unknown Japan - USA  aquaculture  not established 001739
11 Apeltes quadracus   unknown Eastern Canada - Laurentian Great Lakes  accidental with ships  established 037896
12 Aplocheilus lineatus  1960 1950-1974 unknown - United States of America  ornamental  probably not established 074657
13 Arapaima gigas  1964 1950-1974 Brazil - Mexico  aquaculture  not established 001739
14 Arapaima gigas  1973 1950-1974 Peru - Cuba  aquaculture  not established 001739
15 Astronotus ocellatus   1950-1974 Unknown - Puerto Rico  ornamental  established 006443
16 Astronotus ocellatus  1952 1950-1974 South America - USA  ornamental  established 013686
17 Astronotus ocellatus  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - Ontario  ornamental  unknown 012204
18 Austrolebias bellottii   unknown Argentina - USA  ornamental  not established 001739
19 Austrolebias nigripinnis  1973 1950-1974 Uruguay - United States of America  no data  not established 074657
20 Balantiocheilos melanopterus   unknown Unknown - USA  ornamental  unknown 053249
21 Balantiocheilos melanopterus   unknown Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
22 Barbonymus schwanenfeldii  1969 1950-1974 Tropical South-East Asia - United States of America  no data  probably established 074657
23 Betta bellica  1979 1975-1999 Unknown - Dominican Republic  accidental  established 013364
24 Betta splendens  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - USA  ornamental  not established 001739
25 Betta splendens  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - Alberta  ornamental  unknown 012204
26 Betta splendens  1979 1975-1999 Unknown - Dominican Republic  accidental  established 013364
27 Callichthys callichthys   1950-1974 unknown - United States of America  aquaculture  probably not established 074657
28 Caranx caballus   unknown unknown - United States of America  no data  established 074657
29 Carassius auratus   unknown Asia - Costa Rica  unknown  established 036880
30 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - British Columbia  unknown  established 010882
31 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - Quebec  unknown  established 001995
32 Carassius auratus   Pre 18th century Asia - USA  ornamental  established 013686
33 Carassius auratus   Pre 18th century Unknown - Canada  ornamental  established 001739
34 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - US Virgin Islands  unknown  established 026180
35 Carassius auratus  1872 19th century France - Mexico  aquaculture  established 001739
36 Carassius auratus  1872 19th century China - Mexico  aquaculture  established 013686
37 Carassius carassius   unknown Unknown - USA  unknown  not established 001739
38 Channa argus   unknown Unknown - California, Florida, Maryland  other reasons  established 045309
39 Channa marulius   unknown Unknown - USA  unknown  established 045309
40 Channa micropeltes  1976 1975-1999 Unknown - USA  ornamental  not established 045309
41 Channa striata   19th century Southern China - Oahu, Hawaii  unknown  established 045309
42 Channa striata   19th century Asia - United States of America  fisheries  established 074657
43 Chitala ornata  1994 1975-1999 Mekong and Chao Phraya basins - United States of America  no data  probably established 074657
44 Chromobotia macracanthus   unknown Unknown - USA  ornamental  unknown 053249
45 Chromobotia macracanthus   unknown Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
46 Cichla monoculus   unknown Unknown - Florida  unknown  unknown 036377
47 Cichla ocellaris   unknown Unknown - US Virgin Islands  unknown  established 026180
48 Cichla ocellaris  1964 1950-1974 Venezuela - USA  angling/sport  established 013686
49 Cichla ocellaris  1965 1950-1974 Colombia - Panama  angling/sport  established 001739
50 Cichla ocellaris  1967 1950-1974 Colombia - Puerto Rico  angling/sport  established 001739
51 Cichla ocellaris  1976 1975-1999 Colombia - Dominican Republic  unknown  established 001739
52 Cichla temensis  1985 1975-1999 Venezuela - USA  angling/sport  established 001739
53 Cichlasoma bimaculatum   1950-1974 South America - USA  ornamental  established 013686
54 Cichlasoma trimaculatum   1950-1974 Unknown - USA  ornamental  not established 001739
55 Cirrhinus molitorella  1977 1975-1999 Taiwan Province of China - Panama  aquaculture  not established 074657
56 Clarias batrachus   1950-1974 Java, Indonesia - USA  ornamental  established 013686
57 Clarias batrachus   1950-1974 Thailand - USA  ornamental  established 013686
58 Colossoma macropomum   1975-1999 Venezuela - Puerto Rico  aquaculture  established 013686
59 Colossoma macropomum  1980 1975-1999 Brazil - Panama  aquaculture  unknown 001739
60 Colossoma macropomum  1982 1975-1999 Peru - Cuba  aquaculture  unknown 001739
61 Copella arnoldi   1975-1999 Unknown - Trinidad  ornamental  established 011225
62 Coptodon rendalli   unknown Unknown - Antigua  unknown  probably established 001739
63 Coptodon rendalli  1957 1950-1974 Unknown - USA  unknown  probably not established 001739
64 Coptodon rendalli  1974 1950-1974 Unknown - Mexico  unknown  unknown 001739
65 Coptodon zillii   1950-1974 Unknown - USA  weed control  established 013686
66 Coptodon zillii  1943 1925-1949 Unknown - Antigua  mosquito control  established 001739
67 Coregonus albula   19th century Northern Europe - United States of America  no data  not established 074657
68 Coregonus clupeaformis  1886 19th century unknown - Canada  fisheries  established 074657
69 Coregonus lavaretus   unknown Unknown - Québec  unknown  probably not established 012204
70 Coregonus lavaretus  1877 19th century Northern Europe and Siberia - United States of America  no data  probably not established 074657
71 Coregonus maraena  1986 1975-1999 unknown - United States of America  no data  not established 074657
72 Corydoras melanistius   unknown Unknown - Trinidad  ornamental  not established 011225
73 Ctenopharyngodon idella   unknown Unknown - Jamaica  aquaculture  unknown 026042
74 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1963 1950-1974 Taiwan - USA  weed control  established 013686
75 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1963 1950-1974 Malaysia - USA  weed control  established 013686
76 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1965 1950-1974 China - Mexico  aquaculture  established 013686
77 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1966 1950-1974 USSR (Russian Fed) - Cuba  aquaculture  established 001739
78 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1968 1950-1974 Japan - Brazil  aquaculture  probably not established 013686
79 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1968 1950-1974 Hungary - Brazil  aquaculture  probably not established 013686
80 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1976 1975-1999 Taiwan - Honduras  aquaculture  probably established 001739
81 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1976 1975-1999 Taiwan - Costa Rica  aquaculture  probably established 001739
82 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1977 1975-1999 Taiwan - Panama  aquaculture  probably established 001739
83 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1981 1975-1999 Taiwan Island (Prov. of China) - Dominican Republic  aquaculture  not established 074657
84 Ctenopoma nigropannosum   unknown Unknown - USA  ornamental  not established 001739
85 Cyprinus carpio   19th century Asia - Mexico  aquaculture  established 013686
86 Cyprinus carpio   unknown Unknown - Jamaica  aquaculture  unknown 026042
87 Cyprinus carpio   unknown Israel - Haiti  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
88 Cyprinus carpio   unknown Unknown - Quebec  aquaculture  established 001998
89 Cyprinus carpio   19th century France - Mexico  aquaculture  established 013686
90 Cyprinus carpio  1831 19th century France - Canada  unknown  established 074657
91 Cyprinus carpio  1831 19th century Germany - USA  aquaculture  established 013686
92 Cyprinus carpio  1897 19th century Unknown - British Columbia  aquaculture  established 012204
93 Cyprinus carpio  1927 1925-1949 USSR - Cuba  aquaculture  established 001739
94 Cyprinus carpio  1954 1950-1974 Unknown - Guatemala  aquaculture  established 001739
95 Cyprinus carpio  1976 1975-1999 Israel - Panama  aquaculture  established 001739
96 Cyprinus carpio  1976 1975-1999 Colombia - Panama  aquaculture  established 001739
97 Cyprinus carpio  1976 1975-1999 Taiwan - Costa Rica  research  probably established 001739
98 Danio rerio   unknown Unknown - Martinique  unknown  probably established 048621
99 Danio rerio  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - USA  ornamental  established 013364
100 Danio rerio  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
101 Devario malabaricus  1979 1975-1999 Asia - United States of America  ornamental  unknown 074657
102 Dorosoma cepedianum   unknown Unknown - Puerto Rico  unknown  established 027158
103 Eleotris melanosoma   unknown Unknown - Panama  unknown  established 007050
104 Esox lucius   unknown unknown - Canada (Adirondack lakes)  no data  probably established 074657
105 Esox niger   unknown Unknown - Canada  unknown  established 005723
106 Gambusia affinis  1931 1925-1949 Unknown - Mexico  mosquito control  established 001739
107 Geophagus brasiliensis   unknown Brazil - USA  ornamental  not established 001739
108 Geophagus surinamensis  1982 1975-1999 South America - USA  ornamental  established 013686
109 Gymnocephalus cernua   unknown Unknown - Canada  accidental with ships  established 009048
110 Gymnocephalus cernua  1986 1975-1999 Europe - USA  accidental with ships  established 013686
111 Gymnocorymbus ternetzi  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - USA  ornamental  unknown 053249
112 Gymnocorymbus ternetzi  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
113 Gyrinocheilus aymonieri   2000-present Unknown - Puerto Rico  ornamental  established 059238
114 Gyrinocheilus aymonieri  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - USA  ornamental  unknown 053249
115 Gyrinocheilus aymonieri  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
116 Helostoma temminkii   unknown Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
117 Helostoma temminkii   unknown Java - USA  ornamental  not established 001739
118 Hemichromis bimaculatus   unknown West Africa - USA  ornamental  established 013686
119 Hemichromis bimaculatus   unknown Liberia - Canada  ornamental  probably established 001739
120 Hemichromis letourneuxi   1950-1974 Unknown - USA  unknown  unknown 013686
121 Hemigrammus erythrozonus  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - USA  ornamental  unknown 053249
122 Hemigrammus erythrozonus  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
123 Hemigrammus ocellifer   unknown Unknown - Trinidad  accidental  established 011225
124 Hemigrammus ocellifer  1980 1975-1999 unknown - United States of America  aquaculture  probably not established 074657
125 Herichthys cyanoguttatus   unknown Unknown - Mexico  unknown  established 005723
126 Heterotilapia buttikoferi  2000 2000-present Western Africa - United States of America  no data  probably not established 074657
127 Hoplias malabaricus   unknown South America - USA  ornamental  not established 001739
128 Hoplosternum littorale  1995 1975-1999 unknown - United States of America  unknown  established 074657
129 Hucho hucho   19th century Unknown - USA  unknown  not established 001739
130 Hucho hucho  1968 1950-1974 Czechoslovakia - Quebec  angling/sport  not established 001995
131 Hyphessobrycon eques   unknown Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
132 Hyphessobrycon eques  1989 1975-1999 Unknown - USA  ornamental  unknown 053249
133 Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma   unknown Unknown - USA  ornamental  unknown 053249
134 Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma   unknown Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
135 Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - USA  ornamental  unknown 053249
136 Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
137 Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - USA  ornamental  unknown 053249
138 Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
139 Hyphessobrycon rosaceus   1925-1949 Guyana - New York  ornamental  unknown 013676
140 Hypomesus nipponensis  1959 1950-1974 Japan - USA  forage  established 013686
141 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix   unknown Unknown - Jamaica  aquaculture  unknown 026042
142 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1965 1950-1974 China (South) - Mexico  aquaculture  probably not established 013686
143 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1967 1950-1974 USSR - Cuba  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
144 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1973 1950-1974 Unknown - USA  fisheries  probably established 001739
145 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1976 1975-1999 Taiwan - Honduras  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
146 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1976 1975-1999 Taiwan - Costa Rica  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
147 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1978 1975-1999 Taiwan - Panama  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
148 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1981 1975-1999 Taiwan - Dominican Republic  aquaculture  probably established 001739
149 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis   unknown Unknown - Canada  other reasons  unknown 053249
150 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1968 1950-1974 USSR - Cuba  aquaculture  not established 001739
151 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1972 1975-1999 Asia - USA  aquaculture  established 013686
152 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1978 1975-1999 Taiwan - Panama  aquaculture  not established 001739
153 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1981 1975-1999 Taiwan - Dominican Republic  aquaculture  not established 001739
154 Hypostomus plecostomus   1975-1999 South America - Florida and Texas  unknown  established 000276
155 Ictiobus cyprinellus  1981 1975-1999 USSR - Cuba  aquaculture  probably established 001739
156 Ictiobus niger  1981 1975-1999 USSR - Cuba  aquaculture  established 001739
157 Labeo chrysophekadion  1979 1975-1999 Indonesia - United States of America  ornamental  probably not established 074657
158 Lates angustifrons  1975 1975-1999 Africa - United States of America  research  not established 074657
159 Lates mariae  1981 1975-1999 Africa - United States of America  angling/sport  not established 074657
160 Lates microlepis  1981 1975-1999 Tanzania - USA  angling/sport  not established 001739
161 Lates niloticus  1979 1975-1999 Africa - USA  angling/sport  not established 001739
162 Lates niloticus  1982 1975-1999 Ethiopia - Cuba  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
163 Lepisosteus platyrhincus   unknown Unknown - Ontario  unknown  not established 012204
164 Lepomis macrochirus   unknown Unknown - US Virgin Islands  unknown  established 026180
165 Lepomis macrochirus   unknown Unknown - Cuba  unknown  established 027158
166 Lepomis microlophus   unknown Unknown - US Virgin Islands  unknown  established 026180
167 Leporinus fasciatus  1984 1975-1999 unknown - United States of America  ornamental  probably not established 074657
168 Leuciscus idus  1877 19th century Europe - USA  ornamental  established 013686
169 Macrognathus siamensis  2002 2000-present unknown - United States of America  no data  probably not established 074657
170 Macropodus opercularis   unknown Southeast Asia - USA  ornamental  not established 001739
171 Mayaheros beani   unknown Unknown - USA  ornamental  not established 001739
172 Mayaheros urophthalmus  1983 1975-1999 Unknown - Florida, USA  unknown  established 013686
173 Maylandia zebra  1981 1975-1999 unknown - United States of America  ornamental  probably not established 074657
174 Melanochromis auratus   unknown unknown - United States of America  ornamental  probably not established 074657
175 Melanotaenia nigrans  1930 1925-1949 Australia - United States of America  no data  unknown 074657
176 Mesoheros ornatus   unknown Unknown - Florida  ornamental  unknown 012251
177 Metynnis hypsauchen   unknown Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
178 Metynnis hypsauchen   unknown Unknown - USA  ornamental  unknown 053249
179 Micropterus dolomieu   unknown unknown - Canada  no data  probably established 074657
180 Micropterus salmoides   unknown Unknown - US Virgin Islands  unknown  established 026180
181 Micropterus salmoides   unknown Unknown - Costa Rica  aquaculture  not established 036880
182 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus   1925-1949 Northeast Asia - USA  ornamental  established 013686
183 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus  1961 1950-1974 Unknown - Mexico  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
184 Misgurnus mizolepis   unknown unknown - United States of America  ornamental  probably not established 074657
185 Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae   unknown Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
186 Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae  1993 1975-1999 Unknown - USA  aquaculture  unknown 053249
187 Monopterus albus   1975-1999 Unknown - Tampa and Miami, Florida, USA  ornamental  established 026913
188 Mylopharyngodon piceus   unknown Unknown - Mexico  unknown  established 026550
189 Mylopharyngodon piceus  1970 1950-1974 Asia - United States of America  accidental  probably established 074657
190 Mylopharyngodon piceus  1978 1975-1999 Taiwan - Panama  aquaculture  unknown 001739
191 Mylopharyngodon piceus  1979 1975-1999 Taiwan - Costa Rica  aquaculture  probably established 001739
192 Mylopharyngodon piceus  1984 1975-1999 Viet Nam - Cuba  aquaculture  established 013686
193 Myloplus rubripinnis  1991 1975-1999 unknown - United States of America  ornamental  unknown 074657
194 Nannostomus unifasciatus   unknown Guyana - Trinidad  other reasons  probably not established 011225
195 Nematolebias whitei   unknown Brazil - United States of America  mosquito control  not established 074657
196 Neogobius melanostomus   1975-1999 Eastern Europe - Lake St. Claire, Michigan  accidental with ships  established 012390
197 Neogobius melanostomus   1975-1999 Eastern Europe - Lake St. Claire, Ontario  accidental with ships  established 012204
198 Notemigonus crysoleucas  1973 1950-1974 Unknown - Mexico  bait  probably not established 001739
199 Noturus stigmosus   unknown unknown - Ontario  unknown  established 052559
200 Omobranchus ferox  1998 1975-1999 Africa and Asia - United States of America  no data  established 074657
201 Oncorhynchus clarkii   unknown Unknown - Quebec  unknown  probably not established 012204
202 Oncorhynchus masou masou  1929 1925-1949 Russian Fed - United States of America  no data  not established 074657
203 Oncorhynchus masou masou  1929 1925-1949 Korea - United States of America  no data  not established 074657
204 Oncorhynchus masou masou  1929 1925-1949 Japan - United States of America  no data  not established 074657
205 Oncorhynchus masou masou  1965 1950-1974 Japan - Canada  fisheries  not established 001739
206 Oncorhynchus mykiss   1950-1974 unknown - Canada  aquaculture  established 074657
207 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha   unknown Unknown - Mexico  aquaculture  unknown 001998
208 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha   unknown Unknown - Nicaragua  aquaculture  unknown 001998
209 Ophisternon aenigmaticum   unknown Unknown - St. Lucia  unknown  established 027158
210 Oreochromis aureus   unknown Unknown - Haiti  unknown  established 013364
211 Oreochromis aureus   unknown Unknown - Dominican Republic  unknown  established 013364
212 Oreochromis aureus   unknown Unknown - Dominica  aquaculture  unknown 012228
213 Oreochromis aureus   unknown Unknown - Antigua  unknown  established 013364
214 Oreochromis aureus   unknown Unknown - Neth Antilles  aquaculture  unknown 026042
215 Oreochromis aureus  1957 1950-1974 Israel - USA  aquaculture  established 001739
216 Oreochromis aureus  1957 1950-1974 Africa - USA  aquaculture  established 013686
217 Oreochromis aureus  1980 1975-1999 Unknown - Dominican Republic  aquaculture  established 013364
218 Oreochromis aureus  1985 1975-1999 Unknown - Bahamas  aquaculture  unknown 026042
219 Oreochromis mossambicus   unknown Unknown - Bahamas  unknown  established 026362
220 Oreochromis mossambicus   1950-1974 Unknown - Antigua  aquaculture  established 026042
221 Oreochromis mossambicus   unknown Unknown - US Virgin Islands  unknown  established 026180
222 Oreochromis mossambicus   unknown Unknown - Neth Antilles  aquaculture  probably established 026042
223 Oreochromis mossambicus  1949 1925-1949 Malaysia - Saint Lucia  aquaculture  established 013364
224 Oreochromis mossambicus  1950 1950-1974 Unknown - Panama  aquaculture  established 001739
225 Oreochromis mossambicus  1951 1950-1974 Singapore - United States of America  bait  established 074657
226 Oreochromis mossambicus  1951 1950-1974 Africa - USA  ornamental  established 013686
227 Oreochromis mossambicus  1958 1950-1974 Haiti - Guatemala  aquaculture  established 005731
228 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown Unknown - Neth Antilles  aquaculture  unknown 026042
229 Oreochromis niloticus   1975-1999 Unknown - Jamaica  aquaculture  unknown 026042
230 Oreochromis niloticus  1964 1950-1974 Africa - Mexico  aquaculture  established 013686
231 Oreochromis niloticus  1967 1950-1974 Peru - Cuba  aquaculture  established 001739
232 Oreochromis niloticus  1974 1950-1974 Pentecoste, northeast Brazil - USA  aquaculture  unknown 000088
233 Oreochromis niloticus  1974 1950-1974 Brazil - Puerto Rico  research  established 001739
234 Oreochromis niloticus  1976 1975-1999 Brazil - Panama  aquaculture  established 001739
235 Oreochromis niloticus  1977 1975-1999 Unknown - Haiti  aquaculture  probably established 001739
236 Oreochromis niloticus  1979 1975-1999 Unknown - Dominican Republic  aquaculture  established 001739
237 Oreochromis niloticus  1982 1975-1999 Unknown - Grenada  aquaculture  unknown 026042
238 Oreochromis urolepis   unknown Unknown - Neth Antilles  aquaculture  unknown 026042
239 Oreochromis urolepis   unknown Unknown - USA  aquaculture  unknown 003814
240 Oreochromis urolepis   unknown Unknown - Puerto Rico  unknown  probably established 004537
241 Oreochromis urolepis   1950-1974 Singapore - USA  weed control  established 000088
242 Oreochromis urolepis   1950-1974 Unknown - Costa Rica  aquaculture  established 001739
243 Oreochromis urolepis  1972 1950-1974 Africa - United States of America  no data  established 074657
244 Oreochromis urolepis  1976 1975-1999 Brazil - Panama  aquaculture  established 001739
245 Oryzias latipes   unknown Unknown - USA  ornamental  not established 001739
246 Oryzias latipes  1922 1900-1924 Asia - United States of America  unknown  not established 074657
247 Oryzias latipes  1935 1925-1949 unknown - United States of America  mosquito control  probably not established 074657
248 Oryzias latipes  1976 1975-1999 USSR - Cuba  mosquito control  established 001739
249 Osmerus mordax   1925-1949 unknown - United States of America (Lake Superior)  unknown  established 074657
250 Osmerus mordax   1925-1949 unknown - Canada (Lake Superior)  unknown  established 074657
251 Osteoglossum bicirrhosum  1972 1950-1974 South America - United States of America  no data  probably not established 074657
252 Oxydoras niger  1984 1975-1999 Tropical America - United States of America  no data  probably not established 074657
253 Panaque nigrolineatus   unknown Unknown - Ontario  unknown  probably not established 012204
254 Pangio kuhlii   1975-1999 unknown - United States of America  ornamental  probably not established 074657
255 Paracheirodon innesi  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - USA  ornamental  unknown 053249
256 Paracheirodon innesi  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
257 Parachromis managuensis   unknown Unknown - Mexico  unknown  probably established 036377
258 Parachromis managuensis   unknown Unknown - Canada  unknown  not established 012204
259 Parachromis managuensis  1988 1975-1999 Unknown - USA  aquaculture  established 005723
260 Parachromis managuensis  1992 1975-1999 Central America - United States of America  ornamental  established 074657
261 Parachromis motaguensis   unknown Brazil - Guatemala  aquaculture  not established 001739
262 Pelmatolapia mariae  1974 1950-1974 West Africa - USA  ornamental  established 013686
263 Perrunichthys perruno  1992 1975-1999 Venezuela (Maracaibo Basin) - United States of America  no data  probably not established 074657
264 Pethia conchonius   unknown India - USA  ornamental  not established 053249
265 Pethia conchonius   unknown Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
266 Pethia conchonius  1967 1950-1974 Unknown - Mexico  ornamental  established 001739
267 Pethia gelius   1950-1974 Unknown - Florida, USA  accidental  probably established 006029
268 Petromyzon marinus   unknown Atlantic drainage? - Laurentian Great Lakes  accidental with ships  established 037896
269 Phractocephalus hemioliopterus  1979 1975-1999 Venezuela - United States of America  no data  probably not established 074657
270 Phractocephalus hemioliopterus  1979 1975-1999 Brazil - United States of America  no data  probably not established 074657
271 Piaractus brachypomus   unknown Unknown - Ontario  unknown  probably not established 012204
272 Piaractus brachypomus  1982 1975-1999 Peru - Cuba  aquaculture  unknown 001739
273 Piaractus brachypomus  1986 1975-1999 Brazil - Panama  aquaculture  unknown 001739
274 Piaractus brachypomus  1988 1975-1999 unknown - United States of America  ornamental  unknown 074657
275 Pimephales promelas   unknown Unknown - British Columbia  unknown  unknown 010882
276 Platichthys flesus   unknown Marine waters of Western Europe - USA  accidental with ships  established 001739
277 Platichthys flesus   unknown Marine waters of Western Europe - Canada  accidental with ships  probably not established 001739
278 Platydoras costatus   1975-1999 Tropical America - United States of America  no data  not established 074657
279 Poecilia latipinna   unknown Unknown - Bahamas  unknown  established 026362
280 Poecilia latipinna  1960 1950-1974 Unknown - Canada  ornamental  established 001739
281 Poecilia latipunctata  1969 1950-1974 unknown - United States of America  no data  probably established 074657
282 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Unknown - Martinique  unknown  established 048621
283 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Unknown - Jamaica  unknown  established 013498
284 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Unknown - Cuba  unknown  established 027158
285 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Venezuela - Costa Rica  unknown  established 036880
286 Poecilia reticulata   1950-1974 Unknown - Canada  ornamental  not established 001739
287 Poecilia reticulata  1922 1900-1924 South America - USA  ornamental  established 013686
288 Poecilia reticulata  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - Mexico  accidental  established 001739
289 Poecilia sphenops   unknown Unknown - Trinidad  unknown  established 011225
290 Poecilia sphenops  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - USA  ornamental  unknown 053249
291 Poecilia sphenops  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
292 Poecilia vivipara   unknown Unknown - Puerto Rico  unknown  established 027158
293 Poecilia vivipara   unknown Unknown - Martinique  unknown  established 048621
294 Poeciliopsis gracilis  1965 1950-1974 Unknown - USA  ornamental  established 006029
295 Polypterus delhezi  2001 2000-present Congo - United States of America  no data  probably not established 074657
296 Proterorhinus marmoratus   unknown Unknown - Ontario  unknown  established 012204
297 Proterorhinus marmoratus  1990 1975-1999 Unknown - USA  unknown  established 013364
298 Pterodoras granulosus  1977 1975-1999 Tropical America - United States of America  no data  not established 074657
299 Pterophyllum scalare   unknown Unknown - Guyana  unknown  probably not established 001739
300 Pterophyllum scalare   unknown Unknown - Canada  unknown  probably not established 012204
301 Pterophyllum scalare  1964 1950-1974 unknown - United States of America  ornamental  probably not established 074657
302 Pterygoplichthys anisitsi  1998 1975-1999 Tropical America - United States of America  ornamental  probably established 074657
303 Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus  1991 1975-1999 Unknown - USA  ornamental  established 056962
304 Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus  1960 1950-1974 Unknown - USA  unknown  probably established 013686
305 Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus  1990 1975-1999 Unknown - Puerto Rico  accidental  established 013686
306 Pterygoplichthys pardalis  1992 1975-1999 Tropical America - United States of America  ornamental  probably not established 074657
307 Puntigrus tetrazona  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - USA  ornamental  not established 053249
308 Puntigrus tetrazona  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
309 Puntius titteya  1967 1950-1974 Unknown - Mexico  ornamental  probably established 001739
310 Pygocentrus nattereri   unknown Unknown - USA  ornamental  unknown 053249
311 Pygocentrus nattereri   unknown Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
312 Pygocentrus nattereri   unknown Unknown - Barbados  ornamental  unknown 046616
313 Pylodictis olivaris   unknown Unknown - Ontario  unknown  probably established 052559
314 Pyrrhulina laeta   unknown Unknown - Trinidad  unknown  established 011225
315 Rhamdia quelen   unknown Uruguay - Panama  aquaculture  not established 013686
316 Rhamdia quelen  1995 1975-1999 Tropical America - United States of America  no data  probably not established 074657
317 Rhinogobius brunneus   unknown Unknown - Washington state  unknown  probably established 000559
318 Rhodeus sericeus   unknown Unknown - Ontario  unknown  not established 012204
319 Rhodeus sericeus   1900-1924 Europe - USA  ornamental  established 013686
320 Salmo letnica  1969 1950-1974 Unknown - USA  unknown  not established 006029
321 Salmo macrostigma   unknown Morocco - Canada  angling/sport  not established 001995
322 Salmo salar   1925-1949 Scotland - Can Br Colum  angling/sport  not established 004925
323 Salmo trutta   unknown Unknown - Panama  angling/sport  established 001739
324 Salmo trutta   19th century Scotland - Newfoundland  angling/sport  established 001995
325 Salmo trutta   1900-1924 United Kingdom - Canada (Newfoundland)  fisheries  established 074657
326 Salmo trutta  1883 19th century Germany - USA  angling/sport  established 013686
327 Salmo trutta  1884 19th century Scotland - Canada  angling/sport  established 001739
328 Salmo trutta  1892 19th century Germany - Canada (Newfoundland)  fisheries  established 074657
329 Salmo trutta  1934 1925-1949 Unknown - Puerto Rico  unknown  not established 006443
330 Salvelinus fontinalis   1900-1924 Unknown - Alaska  unknown  probably established 027547
331 Sander lucioperca   unknown Unknown - North Dakota  angling/sport  unknown 004537
332 Sander lucioperca  1970 1950-1974 Germany - United States of America  no data  probably established 074657
333 Sarotherodon melanotheron   1950-1974 Unknown - Florida, USA  ornamental  established 013090
334 Sarotherodon melanotheron   1950-1974 West Africa - USA  ornamental  established 013686
335 Sarotherodon melanotheron  1962 1950-1974 unknown - United States of America  unknown  established 074657
336 Scardinius erythrophthalmus   unknown Europe - Canada  bait  established 074657
337 Scardinius erythrophthalmus   19th century Europe - USA  angling/sport  established 013686
338 Scleropages formosus   unknown Unknown - Canada  ornamental  no data 000000
339 Serrasalmus humeralis   unknown Brazil - USA  ornamental  not established 001739
340 Serrasalmus rhombeus  1963 1950-1974 unknown - United States of America  ornamental  unknown 074657
341 Stathmonotus stahli   unknown Caribbean - USA  accidental with ships  established 006328
342 Symphysodon discus   1975-1999 unknown - United States of America  aquaculture  probably not established 074657
343 Systomus pleurotaenia   unknown Unknown - Mexico  ornamental  unknown 003881
344 Tanichthys albonubes  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - USA  ornamental  unknown 053249
345 Tanichthys albonubes  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
346 Telmatochromis bifrenatus   1975-1999 unknown - United States of America  ornamental  probably not established 074657
347 Tilapia sparrmanii   unknown Unknown - USA  unknown  not established 006029
348 Tinca tinca  1877 19th century UK - USA  angling/sport  established 013686
349 Tinca tinca  1877 19th century Germany - USA  angling/sport  established 013686
350 Trachinotus blochii  2000 2000-present American Samoa - Antigua and Barbuda  fill ecological niche  probably not established 074657
351 Trichogaster fasciata  1979 1975-1999 Unknown - Pennsylvania, USA  ornamental  established 013364
352 Trichogaster labiosa   unknown unknown - United States of America  aquaculture  probably established 074657
353 Trichogaster lalius   unknown Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
354 Trichogaster lalius  1969 1950-1974 Southeast Asia - USA  ornamental  established 053249
355 Trichopodus leerii   unknown Unknown - Florida, USA  unknown  unknown 013364
356 Trichopodus pectoralis  1952 1950-1974 Singapore - Haiti  no data  unknown 074657
357 Trichopodus trichopterus   unknown Unknown - Alberta  ornamental  unknown 012204
358 Trichopodus trichopterus   unknown Southeast Asia - USA  ornamental  not established 053249
359 Trichopodus trichopterus  1979 1975-1999 Unknown - Dominican Republic  ornamental  established 013364
360 Trichopsis vittata   1975-1999 Southeast Asia - USA  ornamental  established 013686
361 Tridentiger trigonocephalus   unknown Korea - USA  accidental with ships  established 013686
362 Tridentiger trigonocephalus   unknown Japan - USA  accidental with ships  established 013686
363 Tridentiger trigonocephalus   unknown China - USA  accidental with ships  established 013686
364 Vieja melanura  1993 1975-1999 Central America - United States of America  ornamental  unknown 074657
365 Xiphophorus hellerii   unknown Unknown - Bahamas  unknown  established 026362
366 Xiphophorus hellerii   unknown Unknown - Martinique  no data  established 048621
367 Xiphophorus hellerii   unknown Unknown - Jamaica  unknown  established 013498
368 Xiphophorus hellerii  1940 1925-1949 Unknown - Puerto Rico  unknown  established 006443
369 Xiphophorus hellerii  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - Canada  ornamental  probably not established 013686
370 Xiphophorus maculatus   unknown Unknown - Jamaica  unknown  established 013498
371 Xiphophorus maculatus   unknown Unknown - Bahamas  unknown  established 026362
372 Xiphophorus maculatus  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - Canada  ornamental  unknown 053249
373 Xiphophorus variatus   unknown Unknown - Puerto Rico  no data  probably established 050307
374 Xiphophorus variatus   unknown Unknown - Costa Rica  unknown  established 036880
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cfm script by eagbayani, 01.04.03 ,  php script by mortiz, 05/31/10 ,  last modified by mortiz, 2:10 PM 05/31/10