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Introduced from: Pacific, Southwest to: Europe - Inland waters
Introductions from elsewhere to 'Europe - Inland waters' (with unknowns)

n=717 | Species introduction records list
 
# Species Year Period From - To Reason Established in the wild Ref. no.
1 Abramis brama   unknown Unknown - Spain  unknown  probably not established 001739
2 Abramis brama   unknown Unknown - Portugal  unknown  probably established 074657
3 Abramis brama  1985 1975-1999 Unknown - Italy  unknown  established 045688
4 Acipenser baerii   unknown Unknown - Sweden  diffused from other countries  probably established 030402
5 Acipenser baerii   unknown Unknown - Spain  unknown  probably established 027762
6 Acipenser baerii   unknown Asia - Finland  aquaculture  unknown 093375
7 Acipenser baerii   unknown Unknown - Austria  unknown  unknown 087703
8 Acipenser baerii   1975-1999 Asia - UK  unknown  not established 057526
9 Acipenser baerii  1962 1950-1974 Asia, Siberia - Lithuania  unknown  probably established 055776
10 Acipenser baerii  1962 1950-1974 Asia - Latvia  aquaculture  not established 093375
11 Acipenser baerii  1975 1975-1999 USSR - France  aquaculture  not established 001739
12 Acipenser baerii  1982 1975-1999 Unknown - Czech Republic  research  unknown 083969
13 Acipenser baerii  1982 1975-1999 Russia - Hungary  aquaculture  not established 013686
14 Acipenser baerii  1985 1975-1999 Russia - Poland  aquaculture  probably not established 013686
15 Acipenser baerii  1997 1975-1999 Russia - Greece  aquaculture  unknown 056931
16 Acipenser baerii  2006 2000-present Unknown - Denmark  aquaculture  not established 093375
17 Acipenser gueldenstaedtii   unknown Unknown - Finland  aquaculture  unknown 001739
18 Acipenser gueldenstaedtii  1966 1950-1974 Unknown - Sweden  aquaculture  established 093375
19 Acipenser gueldenstaedtii  1994 1975-1999 Unknown - Czech Republic  research  unknown 083969
20 Acipenser gueldenstaedtii  1995 1975-1999 Unknown - Denmark  aquaculture  not established 093375
21 Acipenser gueldenstaedtii  1997 1975-1999 Russia - Greece  aquaculture  unknown 056931
22 Acipenser nudiventris  1994 1975-1999 Unknown - Czech Republic  research  unknown 083969
23 Acipenser ruthenus   unknown Unknown - Germany  unknown  probably not established 001739
24 Acipenser ruthenus   1950-1974 Unknown - Latvia  unknown  established 055893
25 Acipenser ruthenus   1925-1949 USSR - Finland  angling/sport  probably not established 013686
26 Acipenser ruthenus  1763 18th century Unknown - Russia  aquaculture  not established 006375
27 Acipenser ruthenus  1837 19th century Unknown - Poland  aquaculture  probably not established 092885
28 Acipenser ruthenus  1887 19th century Unknown - Sweden  aquaculture  established 093375
29 Acipenser ruthenus  2005 2000-present Unknown - Denmark  aquaculture  not established 093375
30 Acipenser stellatus   unknown Unknown - Estonia  aquaculture  not established 093375
31 Acipenser stellatus  1993 1975-1999 Unknown - Czech Republic  research  unknown 083969
32 Acipenser transmontanus   unknown Unknown - Germany  unknown  not established 093375
33 Acipenser transmontanus  1987 1975-1999 Unknown - Italy  aquaculture  probably established 006375
34 Alburnus alburnus   unknown Unknown - Spain  unknown  established 027761
35 Alburnus alburnus   unknown Unknown - Portugal  unknown  established 074657
36 Alburnus alburnus   unknown Unknown - Italy  no data  established 059043
37 Alosa immaculata   unknown Unknown - Russia  fisheries  established 093375
38 Alosa sapidissima   1950-1974 Unknown - Germany  unknown  not established 093375
39 Amatitlania nigrofasciata   unknown Unknown - Fossa Calda, Tuscany  unknown  established 094493
40 Ambloplites rupestris   19th century Unknown - Germany  unknown  not established 093375
41 Ambloplites rupestris   1900-1924 North America - France  research  established 031755
42 Ambloplites rupestris  1892 19th century Unknown - Czech Republic  research  not established 083969
43 Ambloplites rupestris  1930 1925-1949 USA - UK  angling/sport  established 001739
44 Ameiurus catus   2000-present North America - UK  ornamental  unknown 057513
45 Ameiurus melas   1975-1999 Unknown - Spain  fisheries  established 001739
46 Ameiurus melas   unknown Unknown - Switzerland  aquaculture  established 013686
47 Ameiurus melas   unknown Unknown - Russian Federation (former USSR)  aquaculture  established 001739
48 Ameiurus melas   unknown Spain - Portugal  diffused from other countries  established 057049
49 Ameiurus melas   unknown Unknown - Ireland  aquaculture  probably established 001739
50 Ameiurus melas   unknown Unknown - Austria  angling/sport  established 087703
51 Ameiurus melas   unknown Unknown - Albania  unknown  probably established 013686
52 Ameiurus melas   19th century North America - Italy  aquaculture  established 045688
53 Ameiurus melas  1871 19th century USA - France  aquaculture  established 001739
54 Ameiurus melas  1882 19th century USA - Belgium  aquaculture  established 001739
55 Ameiurus melas  1885 19th century USA - Germany  aquaculture  probably established 001739
56 Ameiurus melas  1890 19th century United States of America - Norway  aquaculture  established 074657
57 Ameiurus melas  1900 1900-1924 USA - Netherlands  aquaculture  established 001739
58 Ameiurus melas  1900 1900-1924 Unknown - Denmark  unknown  not established 093375
59 Ameiurus melas  1905 1900-1924 USA - Yugoslavia  aquaculture  established 001739
60 Ameiurus melas  2003 2000-present Unknown - Czech Republic  unknown  no data 083969
61 Ameiurus natalis  1906 1900-1924 Unknown - Italy  unknown  established 001739
62 Ameiurus nebulosus   1925-1949 Unknown - France  aquaculture  established 001739
63 Ameiurus nebulosus   1900-1924 Unknown - Sweden  ornamental  not established 093375
64 Ameiurus nebulosus   unknown Unknown - Yugoslavia  aquaculture  established 001739
65 Ameiurus nebulosus   unknown Unknown - Switzerland  aquaculture  probably established 079869
66 Ameiurus nebulosus   unknown Unknown - Spain  unknown  established 001739
67 Ameiurus nebulosus   unknown Unknown - Russia  fisheries  unknown 045022
68 Ameiurus nebulosus   unknown Unknown - Norway  unknown  probably established 028571
69 Ameiurus nebulosus   unknown Unknown - Ireland  angling/sport  established 093375
70 Ameiurus nebulosus   unknown Unknown - Austria  angling/sport  established 087703
71 Ameiurus nebulosus   19th century Unknown - Slovakia  fisheries  established 001739
72 Ameiurus nebulosus  1871 19th century North America - Flanders  aquaculture  established 079522
73 Ameiurus nebulosus  1885 19th century North America - Germany  angling/sport  established 001998
74 Ameiurus nebulosus  1890 19th century Unknown - Czech Republic  fisheries  established 089325
75 Ameiurus nebulosus  1900 1900-1924 Unknown - Denmark  ornamental  established 009945
76 Ameiurus nebulosus  1906 1900-1924 North America - Italy  unknown  established 013686
77 Ameiurus nebulosus  1975 1975-1999 Unknown - Bulgaria  aquaculture  established 037297
78 Anguilla anguilla   unknown Unknown - Slovakia  unknown  probably not established 000683
79 Anguilla australis  1975 1975-1999 New Zealand - Italy  accidental  not established 001739
80 Anguilla japonica   unknown Unknown - Italy  aquaculture  not established 001739
81 Anguilla japonica   unknown Unknown - Greece  aquaculture  unknown 095871
82 Anguilla japonica   unknown Unknown - Germany  aquaculture  unknown 093375
83 Anguilla japonica   unknown Unknown - France  aquaculture  not established 001739
84 Anguilla japonica   1975-1999 Far East - United Kingdom  accidental  unknown 074657
85 Anguilla rostrata   unknown Unknown - Schwentine River  fisheries  not established 096398
86 Apistogramma arua  1993 1975-1999 Brazil - Germany  ornamental  unknown 028729
87 Astronotus ocellatus   unknown Unknown - Italy  ornamental  not established 001739
88 Astronotus ocellatus   unknown |Unknown - Germany  unknown  unknown 093375
89 Astronotus ocellatus   unknown Unknown - Poland  unknown  unknown 055773
90 Australoheros facetus   unknown Unknown - Germany  unknown  not established 093375
91 Australoheros facetus  1943 1925-1949 Argentina - Portugal  unknown  established 013686
92 Babka gymnotrachelus   unknown Black Sea - Danube, Austria  diffused from other countries  established 052471
93 Babka gymnotrachelus  1993 1975-1999 Unknown - Dnieper and Pripyat  unknown  established 115062
94 Babka gymnotrachelus  1995 1975-1999 Unknown - Baltic basin, Poland  diffused from other countries  established 052518
95 Balantiocheilos melanopterus   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  unknown 094564
96 Ballerus ballerus  1957 1950-1974 Afghanistan - Russian Fed  unknown  established 013686
97 Ballerus sapa   unknown Unknown - Poland  unknown  unknown 093375
98 Ballerus sapa  2004 2000-present Unknown - Netherlands  accidental  unknown 093375
99 Barbonymus schwanenfeldii   unknown Unknown - Guadiana river basin, southern Iberia  ornamental  unknown 078712
100 Barbonymus schwanenfeldii   unknown Unknown - Italy  unknown  not established 001739
101 Barbus balcanicus   unknown Unknown - Rivers of northeastern Italy  unknown  established 094493
102 Barbus barbus   1975-1999 Unknown - Northern and central Italy  unknown  established 013686
103 Barbus barbus  1956 1950-1974 Unknown - UK  unknown  established 006375
104 Barbus cyclolepis   unknown Unknown - Serbia and Montenegro  unknown  established 056371
105 Barbus cyclolepis   1975-1999 Unknown - Italy  unknown  probably established 013686
106 Barbus meridionalis   unknown Unknown - Germany  unknown  not established 093375
107 Barbus peloponnesius  1995 1975-1999 Unknown - Italy  unknown  established 045688
108 Barbus plebejus   unknown Unknown - Austria  ornamental  not established 093375
109 Betta splendens   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  unknown 094564
110 Blicca bjoerkna   unknown Unknown - Spain  unknown  established 027761
111 Blicca bjoerkna  1993 1975-1999 Unknown - Italy  unknown  established 045688
112 Capoeta capoeta   1950-1974 Armenia - Estonia  fisheries  not established 074657
113 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - Cyprus  ornamental  established 001739
114 Carassius auratus   unknown unknown - Croatia  unknown  established 074657
115 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - Bulgaria  unknown  established 001739
116 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - Austria  ornamental  established 087703
117 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - Albania  unknown  established 001739
118 Carassius auratus   Pre 18th century Unknown - Spain  unknown  established 001739
119 Carassius auratus   Pre 18th century Unknown - Portugal  unknown  established 013686
120 Carassius auratus   Pre 18th century Brazil - Italy  ornamental  established 045688
121 Carassius auratus   Pre 18th century Southern China - France  ornamental  established 002163
122 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - Yugoslavia  unknown  established 001739
123 Carassius auratus   Pre 18th century Asia - Belgium  ornamental  established 000683
124 Carassius auratus   unknown Asia - UK  ornamental  established 001971
125 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - Switzerland  ornamental  established 079869
126 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - Slovakia  unknown  established 001739
127 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - Poland  aquaculture  established 013686
128 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - Norway  unknown  unknown 000683
129 Carassius auratus   18th century Unknown - Netherlands  ornamental  established 013364
130 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - Greece  unknown  probably established 013686
131 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - Germany  unknown  established 001739
132 Carassius auratus  1700 18th century Afghanistan - Sweden  ornamental  established 074657
133 Carassius auratus  1737 18th century Unknown - Denmark  unknown  established 093375
134 Carassius auratus  1872 19th century Afghanistan - Lithuania  accidental  established 000683
135 Carassius auratus  1948 1925-1949 Unknown - Latvia  aquaculture  established 055893
136 Carassius auratus  1972 1950-1974 Unknown - Czech Republic  ornamental  established 089325
137 Carassius carassius   unknown unknown - United Kingdom  unknown  established 074657
138 Carassius carassius   unknown Unknown - Switzerland  angling/sport  probably established 079869
139 Carassius carassius   unknown Unknown - Greece  unknown  probably established 013686
140 Carassius carassius   unknown Unknown - France  unknown  established 001739
141 Carassius carassius   unknown Unknown - Cyprus  ornamental  established 001739
142 Carassius carassius   pre 18th century unknown - Spain  no data  established 074657
143 Carassius carassius   19th century Unknown - Italy  unknown  probably not established 013686
144 Carassius gibelio   Pre 18th century Unknown - Lithuania  aquaculture  established 093375
145 Carassius gibelio   1925-1949 Unknown - Poland  accidental  established 092885
146 Carassius gibelio   unknown Unknown - Switzerland  angling/sport  established 079869
147 Carassius gibelio   unknown Unknown - Netherlands  aquaculture  established 093375
148 Carassius gibelio   unknown Unknown - Germany  unknown  unknown 000556
149 Carassius gibelio   unknown Unknown - France  unknown  established 040476
150 Carassius gibelio   unknown Unknown - Austria  unknown  established 087703
151 Carassius gibelio  1750 18th century Asia - Flanders  accidental  established 079522
152 Carassius gibelio  1948 1925-1949 Unknown - Estonia  aquaculture  established 093375
153 Carassius gibelio  2005 2000-present Unknown - Finland  unknown  established 093375
154 Catostomus catostomus  1975 1975-1999 Unknown - Lithuania  aquaculture  not established 093375
155 Catostomus catostomus  1983 1975-1999 Unknown - Finland  aquaculture  unknown 036252
156 Catostomus commersonii   1975-1999 North America - UK  ornamental  not established 013686
157 Channa argus   unknown Unknown - Czechoslovakia  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
158 Channa argus  1956 1950-1974 Unknown - Czech Republic  research  unknown 083969
159 Channa argus  1996 1975-1999 Unknown - Germany  unknown  unknown 093375
160 Channa panaw  2004 2000-present Unknown - Denmark  aquaculture  not established 093375
161 Chondrostoma nasus   unknown Unknown - Czech Republic  fisheries  established 093375
162 Clarias batrachus   unknown Southeast Asia - UK  ornamental  probably not established 001739
163 Clarias gariepinus   unknown Unknown - Slovakia  aquaculture  unknown 046247
164 Clarias gariepinus   unknown Côte d'Ivoire - Netherlands  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
165 Clarias gariepinus   unknown Unknown - Greece  aquaculture  unknown 046247
166 Clarias gariepinus   unknown Unknown - Germany  unknown  unknown 093375
167 Clarias gariepinus   unknown Unknown - France  research  not established 013686
168 Clarias gariepinus   unknown Unknown - Belgium  aquaculture  unknown 046247
169 Clarias gariepinus  1985 1975-1999 Unknown - Hungary  aquaculture  not established 013686
170 Clarias gariepinus  1985 1975-1999 Unknown - Czech Republic  aquaculture  established 052149
171 Clupeonella cultriventris   unknown Unknown - Russian Fed.  fisheries  established 093375
172 Cobitis bilineata   unknown not specified - Lake Bañolas  no data   059043
173 Colossoma macropomum  1991 1975-1999 Unknown - Hungary  unknown  unknown 013686
174 Coptodon zillii  1963 1950-1974 Unknown - UK  unknown  probably established 001739
175 Coregonus albula   unknown Unknown - Russian Fed.  fisheries  not established 093375
176 Coregonus albula   unknown Unknown - Norway  unknown  unknown 093375
177 Coregonus albula   unknown Unknown - France  unknown  unknown 000683
178 Coregonus albula   1950-1974 Former USSR - Romania  aquaculture  probably established 013686
179 Coregonus albula   1900-1924 Not specified - Netherlands  aquaculture  established 074657
180 Coregonus albula   unknown Unknown - Ukraine  unknown  unknown 000683
181 Coregonus albula  1889 19th century Unknown - Czech Republic  angling/sport  not established 083969
182 Coregonus autumnalis   unknown Unknown - Russian Fed.  fisheries  established 093375
183 Coregonus autumnalis  1959 1950-1974 Unknown - Czech Republic  aquaculture  not established 083969
184 Coregonus candidus   unknown Unknown - Lake Maggiore  unknown  probably established 059043
185 Coregonus clupeaformis  1881 19th century Unknown - Italy  aquaculture  not established 001739
186 Coregonus clupeaformis  1881 19th century USA - Germany  fisheries  not established 001739
187 Coregonus clupeaformis  1881 19th century USA - France  fisheries  not established 001739
188 Coregonus clupeaformis  1886 19th century USA - UK  fisheries  not established 013364
189 Coregonus clupeaformis  1887 19th century USA - Switzerland  fisheries  not established 001739
190 Coregonus clupeaformis  1907 1900-1924 USA - Netherlands  fisheries  not established 001739
191 Coregonus fera   19th century Unknown - Poland  fill ecological niche  not established 092886
192 Coregonus fera  1889 19th century Unknown - Czech Republic  research  not established 083969
193 Coregonus ladogae   unknown Unknown - Latvia  unknown  probably established 059043
194 Coregonus lavaretus   unknown Unknown - Russian Fed.  fisheries  established 093375
195 Coregonus lavaretus   unknown Unknown - Norway  unknown  unknown 093375
196 Coregonus lavaretus   unknown Unknown - Greece  fisheries  probably established 001739
197 Coregonus lavaretus   unknown USSR - Germany  fisheries  established 001739
198 Coregonus lavaretus  1882 19th century Unknown - Slovakia  aquaculture  established 001739
199 Coregonus lavaretus  1882 19th century Unknown - Czech Republic  aquaculture  established 001739
200 Coregonus lavaretus  1978 1975-1999 Unknown - Bulgaria  angling/sport  established 058918
201 Coregonus macrophthalmus  1940 1925-1949 Unknown - Italy  unknown  established 045688
202 Coregonus maraena   unknown Unknown - Netherlands  unknown  unknown 093375
203 Coregonus maraena  1882 19th century Unknown - Czech Republic  aquaculture  established 052149
204 Coregonus maraenoides  1925 1925-1949 Unknown - Belarus  fisheries  established 059042
205 Coregonus migratorius   unknown Unknown - Czech Republic  fisheries  not established 093375
206 Coregonus muksun   1950-1974 Unknown - Lithuania  aquaculture  not established 093375
207 Coregonus muksun  1984 1975-1999 Unknown - Poland  fill ecological niche  probably not established 013686
208 Coregonus nasus   unknown Unknown - Belgium  fisheries  established 001739
209 Coregonus nasus   1950-1974 Unknown - Lithuania  aquaculture  not established 093375
210 Coregonus nasus  1960 1950-1974 Unknown - Latvia  unknown  unknown 055893
211 Coregonus peled   1950-1974 Unknown - Lithuania  aquaculture  not established 093375
212 Coregonus peled   unknown Unknown - Hungary  aquaculture  established 006375
213 Coregonus peled   unknown Unknown - Germany  aquaculture  established 006375
214 Coregonus peled   1950-1974 Former USSR - Romania  other reasons  established 013686
215 Coregonus peled  1954 1950-1974 Unknown - Latvia  unknown  established 036252
216 Coregonus peled  1957 1950-1974 Unknown - Belarus  aquaculture  established 059042
217 Coregonus peled  1959 1950-1974 Russia - Estonia  aquaculture  established 013686
218 Coregonus peled  1965 1950-1974 Former USSR - Finland  fisheries  established 013686
219 Coregonus peled  1966 1950-1974 USSR - Poland  fisheries  established 012511
220 Coregonus peled  1970 1950-1974 USSR - Czech Republic  aquaculture  established 083969
221 Coregonus peled  1970 1950-1974 Unknown - Bulgaria  angling/sport  established 058918
222 Coregonus peled  1970 1950-1974 USSR - Slovakia  aquaculture  established 001739
223 Coregonus wartmanni   19th century Unknown - Italy  unknown  established 045688
224 Coregonus wartmanni  1893 19th century Unknown - Czech Republic  research  not established 083969
225 Corydoras aeneus   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  unknown 094564
226 Corydoras paleatus   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  unknown 094564
227 Cottus gobio   unknown Unknown - Norway  unknown  unknown 093375
228 Cottus poecilopus   unknown Unknown - Norway  unknown  unknown 093375
229 Ctenopharyngodon idella   1950-1974 Asia - UK  weed control  not established 057517
230 Ctenopharyngodon idella   unknown Unknown - Latvia  unknown  unknown 055893
231 Ctenopharyngodon idella   unknown Unknown - Croatia  aquaculture  unknown 026920
232 Ctenopharyngodon idella   unknown Unknown - Bulgaria  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
233 Ctenopharyngodon idella   unknown Unknown - Albania  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
234 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1949 1925-1949 Unknown - USSR (Russian Fed)  aquaculture  established 001739
235 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1957 1950-1974 Asia - France  weed control  probably established 031755
236 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1959 1950-1974 Former USSR - Romania  aquaculture  established 013686
237 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1959 1950-1974 China - Romania  aquaculture  established 013686
238 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1961 1950-1974 USSR - Slovakia  aquaculture  probably not established 026920
239 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1963 1950-1974 USSR - Serbia, formerly Yugoslavia  aquaculture  established 001739
240 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1963 1950-1974 Russia - Hungary  aquaculture  established 013686
241 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1963 1950-1974 China - Hungary  aquaculture  established 013686
242 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1964 1950-1974 USSR - Poland  aquaculture  established 013686
243 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1964 1950-1974 China - Germany  aquaculture  probably established 001739
244 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1965 1950-1974 USSR - Denmark  aquaculture  not established 001739
245 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1965 1950-1974 Malaysia - Denmark  aquaculture  not established 001739
246 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1965 1950-1974 Unknown - Belarus  aquaculture  established 000683
247 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1966 1950-1974 Taiwan - Netherlands  angling/sport  probably established 001739
248 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1967 1950-1974 USSR - Belgium  weed control  established 013686
249 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1974 1950-1974 Unknown - Switzerland  weed control  not established 013686
250 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1975 1975-1999 Unknown - Austria  aquaculture  not established 087703
251 Culaea inconstans  1958 1950-1974 USA - Finland  accidental  established 013686
252 Cyprinus carpio   unknown Unknown - Slovakia  aquaculture  probably not established 006375
253 Cyprinus carpio   Pre 18th century Unknown - Italy  aquaculture  established 045688
254 Cyprinus carpio   unknown Unknown - Czech Republic  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
255 Cyprinus carpio   Pre 18th century Unknown - Greece  aquaculture  established 001739
256 Cyprinus carpio   unknown Unknown - Slovenia  unknown  probably established 013686
257 Cyprinus carpio   Pre 18th century Unknown - Germany  aquaculture  established 001739
258 Cyprinus carpio   unknown Unknown - Azores Is  unknown  established 053338
259 Cyprinus carpio   Pre 18th century Unknown - Denmark  aquaculture  established 001739
260 Cyprinus carpio   unknown Unknown - Czechoslovakia  aquaculture  established 006375
261 Cyprinus carpio   Pre 18th century Unknown - Albania  aquaculture  established 001739
262 Cyprinus carpio   unknown Unknown - Croatia  aquaculture  probably established 013686
263 Cyprinus carpio   unknown Unknown - Bosnia Herzegovina  unknown  established 027368
264 Cyprinus carpio   Pre 18th century Unknown - Switzerland  angling/sport  established 013686
265 Cyprinus carpio   Pre 18th century Unknown - Sweden  aquaculture  established 001739
266 Cyprinus carpio   1950-1974 Unknown - Belarus  fisheries  established 000683
267 Cyprinus carpio   Pre 18th century Unknown - Spain  aquaculture  established 001739
268 Cyprinus carpio   Pre 18th century Unknown - Romania  aquaculture  established 013686
269 Cyprinus carpio   Pre 18th century Unknown - Portugal  aquaculture  established 013686
270 Cyprinus carpio   Pre 18th century Unknown - Poland  aquaculture  established 092885
271 Cyprinus carpio   Pre 18th century Unknown - Norway  aquaculture  established 001739
272 Cyprinus carpio   Pre 18th century Unknown - Malta  aquaculture  established 001739
273 Cyprinus carpio   Pre 18th century Unknown - Luxembourg  aquaculture  established 001739
274 Cyprinus carpio   Pre 18th century Unknown - Liechtenstein  aquaculture  established 001739
275 Cyprinus carpio  1861 19th century Former USSR - Finland  angling/sport  probably established 013686
276 Cyprinus carpio  1861 19th century Asia - Finland  angling/sport  probably established 013686
277 Cyprinus carpio  1948 1925-1949 Unknown - Belarus  aquaculture  probably established 059042
278 Cyprinus carpio  1976 1975-1999 Viet Nam - Hungary  aquaculture  established 013686
279 Danio rerio   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  unknown 094564
280 Esox lucius   1975-1999 unknown - United Kingdom (Lake districts)  angling/sport  established 074657
281 Esox lucius   unknown unknown - Serbia Montenegro  aquaculture  unknown 074657
282 Esox lucius   unknown Unknown - Azores Is  unknown  established 053338
283 Esox lucius   pre 18th century United Kingdom - Ireland  angling/sport  established 074657
284 Esox lucius  1962 1950-1974 Unknown - Portugal  unknown  established 013686
285 Fundulus heteroclitus   unknown Unknown - Portugal  unknown  established 013686
286 Fundulus heteroclitus   1950-1974 Nova Scotia - Spain  unknown  established 030690
287 Gambusia affinis   unknown Unknown - Slovenia  unknown  no data 101091
288 Gambusia affinis   unknown Unknown - Malta  unknown  no data 101091
289 Gambusia affinis   unknown Unknown - Greece  mosquito control  established 001739
290 Gambusia affinis   unknown Unknown - Bosnia  unknown  no data 101091
291 Gambusia affinis   unknown Unknown - Albania  unknown  probably established 013686
292 Gambusia affinis   1900-1924 USA - Italy  mosquito control  established 001739
293 Gambusia affinis  1921 1900-1924 Unknown - Spain  mosquito control  established 001739
294 Gambusia affinis  1921 1900-1924 Unknown - Romania  mosquito control  established 013686
295 Gambusia affinis  1921 1900-1924 Unknown - Portugal  mosquito control  established 001739
296 Gambusia affinis  1924 1900-1924 North America - France  mosquito control  established 031755
297 Gambusia affinis  1924 1900-1924 Unknown - Bulgaria  mosquito control  established 058918
298 Gambusia affinis  1927 1925-1949 Unknown - Yugoslavia  mosquito control  established 001739
299 Gambusia affinis  1939 1925-1949 Unknown - Hungary  mosquito control  established 013686
300 Gambusia holbrooki   unknown Unknown - Spain  mosquito control  established 027761
301 Gambusia holbrooki   unknown Unknown - Portugal  unknown  probably established 011237
302 Gambusia holbrooki   unknown Unknown - Bulgaria  unknown  established 037297
303 Gambusia holbrooki  1922 1900-1924 Unknown - Central Italy  unknown  established 027118
304 Gambusia holbrooki  1927 1925-1949 USA - France  mosquito control  unknown 002196
305 Gasterosteus aculeatus   unknown Baltic Sea - Belarus  diffused from other countries  established 059042
306 Gasterosteus aculeatus   unknown Unknown - Austria  unknown  established 001739
307 Gasterosteus aculeatus   unknown Unknown - Italy  unknown  established 001739
308 Gasterosteus aculeatus  1915 1900-1924 Unknown - Czech Republic  unknown  established 089325
309 Gobio gobio   unknown Unknown - Norway  bait  established 028571
310 Gobio gobio   unknown Unknown - Italy  unknown  established 045688
311 Gobio gobio  1896 19th century Unknown - Portugal  unknown  established 013686
312 Gobio lozanoi   unknown Unknown - Portugal  unknown  established 057030
313 Gobio ohridanus   unknown unknown - France  unknown  probably established 059043
314 Gymnocephalus cernua   unknown unknown - France  no data  established 074657
315 Gymnocephalus cernua   1950-1974 unknown - United Kingdom (Scotland)  bait  established 074657
316 Gymnocephalus cernua  1982 1975-1999 Unknown - UK  accidental  established 001739
317 Hucho hucho   unknown Unknown - Switzerland  unknown  probably not established 001739
318 Hucho hucho  1888 19th century Unknown - Czechoslovakia  unknown  not established 006375
319 Hucho hucho  1966 1950-1974 Unknown - Poland  angling/sport  probably not established 092885
320 Huso huso   unknown Unknown - Sweden  diffused from other countries  not established 030402
321 Hyphessobrycon eques   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  unknown 094564
322 Hyphessobrycon rosaceus   1925-1949 New York - Hamburg  ornamental  unknown 013676
323 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix   unknown Unknown - UK  aquaculture  not established 006375
324 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix   unknown Unknown - Sweden  aquaculture  established 006375
325 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix   unknown Unknown - Italy  aquaculture  established 001739
326 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix   unknown Unknown - Denmark  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
327 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix   unknown Unknown - Bulgaria  aquaculture  not established 001739
328 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix   unknown Unknown - Austria  aquaculture  not established 087703
329 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix   unknown Unknown - Albania  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
330 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix   1950-1974 China - Romania  aquaculture  established 013686
331 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix   1950-1974 unknown - Hungary (Lake Balaton)  phyto-zooplankton control  established 074657
332 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1950 1950-1974 Asia - France  phyto-zooplankton control  probably not established 031755
333 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1953 1950-1974 Unknown - Russian Fed  aquaculture  established 001739
334 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1963 1950-1974 China - Hungary  aquaculture  established 001739
335 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1963 1950-1974 USSR - Serbia, formerly Yugoslavia  aquaculture  established 001739
336 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1963 1950-1974 Russia - Hungary  aquaculture  established 013686
337 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1964 1950-1974 China - Germany  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
338 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1965 1950-1974 USSR - Poland  aquaculture  probably established 013686
339 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1970 1950-1974 Unknown - Switzerland  phyto-zooplankton control  not established 013686
340 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis   unknown Unknown - Slovakia  aquaculture  probably established 001739
341 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis   unknown Unknown - Greece  unknown  probably not established 013686
342 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis   unknown Unknown - Estonia  no data  no data 052079
343 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis   unknown Unknown - Croatia  no data  no data 026920
344 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis   unknown Unknown - Bulgaria  aquaculture  probably established 001739
345 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis   unknown Unknown - Austria  aquaculture  not established 087703
346 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis   unknown Unknown - Albania  aquaculture  probably established 001739
347 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis   1950-1974 China - Romania  aquaculture  established 013686
348 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis   unknown Unknown - Sweden  diffused from other countries  established 030402
349 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1963 1950-1974 USSR - Yugoslavia  aquaculture  not established 001739
350 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1963 1950-1974 USSR - Hungary  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
351 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1963 1950-1974 China - Hungary  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
352 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1964 1950-1974 Unknown - Czech Republic  aquaculture  not established 089325
353 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1965 1950-1974 Unknown - Belarus  aquaculture  established 059042
354 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1965 1950-1974 USSR - Poland  aquaculture  probably established 013686
355 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1970 1950-1974 Unknown - Switzerland  phyto-zooplankton control  not established 013686
356 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1975 1975-1999 Asia - France  weed control  not established 031755
357 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1978 1975-1999 Unknown - Lithuania  aquaculture  not established 093375
358 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1990 1975-1999 Asia - UK  ornamental  not established 074657
359 Hypostomus plecostomus   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  unknown 094564
360 Hypostomus plecostomus  2000 2000-present Asia - UK  angling/sport  not established 074657
361 Ictalurus punctatus   unknown Unknown - Ukraine (former USSR)  aquaculture  not established 059341
362 Ictalurus punctatus   unknown Unknown - Spain  unknown  probably established 001739
363 Ictalurus punctatus   unknown Unknown - France  aquaculture  not established 001739
364 Ictalurus punctatus  1968 1950-1974 USA - UK  angling/sport  probably established 001739
365 Ictalurus punctatus  1968 1950-1974 Unknown - Belgium  aquaculture  not established 013686
366 Ictalurus punctatus  1971 1950-1974 USA - Yugoslavia (Serbia/Montenegro)  aquaculture  not established 001739
367 Ictalurus punctatus  1975 1975-1999 Unknown - Bulgaria  aquaculture  established 058918
368 Ictalurus punctatus  1975 1975-1999 Unknown - Hungary  aquaculture  not established 013686
369 Ictalurus punctatus  1975 1975-1999 USA - Cyprus  aquaculture  probably established 001739
370 Ictalurus punctatus  1976 1975-1999 USA - Italy  aquaculture  established 013686
371 Ictalurus punctatus  1978 1975-1999 Former USSR - Romania  aquaculture  probably not established 013686
372 Ictalurus punctatus  1979 1975-1999 Unknown - Pripyat  unknown  established 115062
373 Ictalurus punctatus  1985 1975-1999 USA - Slovakia  aquaculture  probably established 001739
374 Ictalurus punctatus  1985 1975-1999 USA - Czech Republic  aquaculture  probably established 001739
375 Ictiobus bubalus  1977 1975-1999 Unknown - Bulgaria  unknown  established 037297
376 Ictiobus bubalus  1978 1975-1999 Former USSR - Romania  aquaculture  probably established 013686
377 Ictiobus bubalus  1984 1975-1999 North America - Hungary  aquaculture  established 013686
378 Ictiobus cyprinellus   unknown Unknown - Hungary  aquaculture  not established 001739
379 Ictiobus cyprinellus  1977 1975-1999 Unknown - Bulgaria  aquaculture  established 001739
380 Ictiobus cyprinellus  1978 1975-1999 Former USSR - Romania  aquaculture  probably established 013686
381 Ictiobus cyprinellus  1985 1975-1999 USSR - Czech Republic  research  probably not established 001739
382 Ictiobus niger   unknown Unknown - Hungary  aquaculture  not established 001739
383 Ictiobus niger  1977 1975-1999 Unknown - Bulgaria  aquaculture  established 001739
384 Ictiobus niger  1978 1975-1999 North America - Romania  aquaculture  probably established 013686
385 Ictiobus niger  1978 1975-1999 Former USSR - Romania  aquaculture  probably established 013686
386 Ictiobus niger  1985 1975-1999 USSR - Czech Republic  research  not established 083969
387 Ictiobus niger  1986 1975-1999 USSR - Poland  aquaculture  probably established 013686
388 Lepomis auritus  1895 19th century Unknown - Germany  unknown  established 001739
389 Lepomis auritus  1913 1900-1924 Unknown - Czech Republic  research  not established 083969
390 Lepomis auritus  1957 1950-1974 USA - Italy  unknown  established 001739
391 Lepomis cyanellus   unknown USA - Germany  unknown  established 001739
392 Lepomis gibbosus   unknown Unknown - Croatia  diffused from other countries  established 056554
393 Lepomis gibbosus   unknown Unknown - Bosnia  diffused from other countries  established 056554
394 Lepomis gibbosus   unknown Unknown - Austria  ornamental  established 087703
395 Lepomis gibbosus   1950-1974 Unknown - Portugal  fisheries  established 013686
396 Lepomis gibbosus   1900-1924 USA - Spain  fisheries  established 001739
397 Lepomis gibbosus   unknown Unknown - Serbia, formerly Yugoslavia  unknown  established 001739
398 Lepomis gibbosus   unknown Unknown - Macedonia  diffused from other countries  established 056554
399 Lepomis gibbosus   unknown Unknown - Switzerland  ornamental  established 013686
400 Lepomis gibbosus   unknown Unknown - Slovenia  diffused from other countries  established 056554
401 Lepomis gibbosus   unknown Unknown - Greece  unknown  established 001739
402 Lepomis gibbosus  1877 19th century USA - France  ornamental  established 013686
403 Lepomis gibbosus  1881 19th century USA - Germany  aquaculture  established 000683
404 Lepomis gibbosus  1885 19th century USA - Belgium  ornamental  established 001739
405 Lepomis gibbosus  1900 1900-1924 USA - Italy  unknown  established 001739
406 Lepomis gibbosus  1903 1900-1924 USA - Netherlands  unknown  established 001739
407 Lepomis gibbosus  1915 1900-1924 Unknown - UK  ornamental  established 005204
408 Lepomis gibbosus  1920 1900-1924 Unknown - Bulgaria  accidental  established 001739
409 Lepomis gibbosus  1927 1925-1949 Unknown - Poland  ornamental  established 013686
410 Leucaspius delineatus   unknown Unknown - Norway  bait  established 028571
411 Leucaspius delineatus   unknown Unknown - France  diffused from other countries  unknown 002163
412 Leucaspius delineatus   19th century Unknown - Finland  bait  established 013686
413 Leucaspius delineatus   unknown Unknown - Switzerland  no data  established 059043
414 Leucaspius delineatus   unknown Unknown - Sweden  diffused from other countries  unknown 000683
415 Leuciscus aspius   unknown Unknown - Po Basin, Italy  unknown  established 074657
416 Leuciscus aspius   1975-1999 Unknown - France  unknown  established 013686
417 Leuciscus idus   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  probably not established 001739
418 Leuciscus leuciscus   unknown Unknown - France  unknown  established 040476
419 Leuciscus leuciscus   unknown Unknown - several lakes in central Italy  unknown  established 094493
420 Leucos basak   unknown Unknown - Italy  unknown  established 094493
421 Liza haematocheila   1975-1999 Black Sea - Bulgaria  diffused from other countries  established 013686
422 Liza haematocheila   unknown Sea of Azov - Greece  diffused from other countries  established 043448
423 Liza haematocheila   1975-1999 Black Sea - Romania  diffused from other countries  established 013686
424 Liza haematocheila  1966 1950-1974 Far East - Russian Federation (Caspian Sea , Volga Delta)  fisheries  not established 074657
425 Liza haematocheila  1972 1950-1974 unknown - Russian Federation (Black Sea)  aquaculture  probably not established 074657
426 Lota lota  1800 19th century Unknown - Italy  unknown  established 045688
427 Megalobrama terminalis   unknown Unknown - Yugoslavia  unknown  not established 001739
428 Megalobrama terminalis   unknown Unknown - Albania  unknown  not established 001739
429 Megalobrama terminalis   1950-1974 China - Romania  aquaculture  not established 013686
430 Megalobrama terminalis  1963 1950-1974 Unknown - Hungary  unknown  not established 001739
431 Micropercops cinctus  1961 1950-1974 China - Russian Federation  accidental  established 074657
432 Micropterus dolomieu   unknown Unknown - Slovakia  unknown  probably not established 001739
433 Micropterus dolomieu   unknown North America - France  angling/sport  not established 031755
434 Micropterus dolomieu   unknown Unknown - Austria  unknown  probably not established 001739
435 Micropterus dolomieu   19th century USA - UK  angling/sport  not established 001739
436 Micropterus dolomieu  1873 19th century USA - Belgium  angling/sport  established 013686
437 Micropterus dolomieu  1880 19th century USA - Germany  angling/sport  probably established 001739
438 Micropterus dolomieu  1889 19th century Unknown - Czech Republic  aquaculture  not established 083969
439 Micropterus dolomieu  1890 19th century USA - Sweden  angling/sport  not established 001739
440 Micropterus dolomieu  1893 19th century Canada - Finland  angling/sport  not established 013686
441 Micropterus dolomieu  1958 1950-1974 Canada - Denmark  unknown  not established 001739
442 Micropterus dolomieu  1984 1975-1999 USA - Netherlands  unknown  not established 001739
443 Micropterus salmoides   unknown Unknown - Switzerland  angling/sport  established 013686
444 Micropterus salmoides   unknown Unknown - Sweden  unknown  not established 030402
445 Micropterus salmoides   unknown Unknown - Slovakia  unknown  established 001739
446 Micropterus salmoides   unknown Unknown - Germany  unknown  not established 000683
447 Micropterus salmoides   1950-1974 Unknown - Portugal  angling/sport  established 013686
448 Micropterus salmoides  1877 19th century USA - France  angling/sport  established 001739
449 Micropterus salmoides  1877 19th century USA - Belgium  angling/sport  established 013686
450 Micropterus salmoides  1879 19th century USA - UK  angling/sport  not established 001739
451 Micropterus salmoides  1888 19th century USA - Germany  angling/sport  probably established 001739
452 Micropterus salmoides  1889 19th century Unknown - Czech Republic  aquaculture  not established 083969
453 Micropterus salmoides  1897 19th century USA - Italy  angling/sport  established 045688
454 Micropterus salmoides  1920 1900-1924 Unknown - Yugoslavia  aquaculture  established 001739
455 Micropterus salmoides  1956 1950-1974 Unknown - Spain  aquaculture  established 001739
456 Micropterus salmoides  1971 1950-1974 Canada - Cyprus  angling/sport  established 001739
457 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus   unknown Unknown - Italy  unknown  established 053469
458 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus   unknown Unknown - Germany  unknown  established 053468
459 Misgurnus fossilis   unknown Unknown - Spain  unknown  established 001739
460 Misgurnus fossilis  1998 1975-1999 Unknown - Italy  unknown  established 045688
461 Misgurnus mizolepis   2000-present Asia - UK  ornamental  not established 074657
462 Mugil cephalus  1930 1925-1949 Unknown - Russian Federation (former USSR)  unknown  established 006375
463 Mylopharyngodon piceus   unknown Unknown - Skadar lake, Serbia and Montenegro  unknown  probably established 056374
464 Mylopharyngodon piceus   unknown Unknown - Bulgaria  unknown  established 055930
465 Mylopharyngodon piceus   unknown Unknown - Austria  aquaculture  not established 001739
466 Mylopharyngodon piceus   unknown China - Albania  aquaculture  not established 001739
467 Mylopharyngodon piceus   1950-1974 China - Romania  snail control  not established 013686
468 Mylopharyngodon piceus  1963 1950-1974 China - Hungary  aquaculture  not established 013686
469 Mylopharyngodon piceus  1970 1950-1974 China - Germany  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
470 Mylopharyngodon piceus  2000 2000-present Unknown - Czech Republic  research  not established 083969
471 Neogobius fluviatilis  1936 1925-1949 Unknown - Dnieper and Pripyat  unknown  established 115062
472 Neogobius fluviatilis  1997 1975-1999 Unknown - Baltic basin, Poland  diffused from other countries  established 052518
473 Neogobius melanostomus   unknown Unknown - south Sweden  unknown  established 000000
474 Neogobius melanostomus   unknown Black Sea - Austria  diffused from other countries  established 052471
475 Neogobius melanostomus   1975-1999 Unknown - Moscow River  unknown  established 013686
476 Neogobius melanostomus  1990 1975-1999 Unknown - Dnieper and Pripyat  unknown  established 115062
477 Neogobius melanostomus  2002 2000-present Unknown - Riga Bay  diffused from other countries  probably established 094072
478 Neogobius melanostomus  2008 2000-present Unknown - Czech Republic  unknown  established 083969
479 Neogobius melanostomus  2010 2000-present Unknown - Belgium  accidental with ships  established 091155
480 Odontesthes bonariensis  1974 1950-1974 Argentina - Italy  aquaculture  established 001739
481 Oncorhynchus clarkii   unknown North America - UK  angling/sport  not established 057526
482 Oncorhynchus clarkii  1962 1950-1974 USA - Denmark  aquaculture  not established 001739
483 Oncorhynchus gorbuscha   unknown USSR - UK  diffused from other countries  established 001739
484 Oncorhynchus gorbuscha   unknown USSR - Poland  aquaculture  probably established 092885
485 Oncorhynchus gorbuscha   1950-1974 USSR - Norway  diffused from other countries  probably established 001739
486 Oncorhynchus gorbuscha   1950-1974 USSR - Ireland  diffused from other countries  probably established 001739
487 Oncorhynchus gorbuscha  1974 1950-1974 Unknown - Sweden  diffused from other countries  probably established 030402
488 Oncorhynchus keta   unknown USSR - Norway  diffused from other countries  probably established 013364
489 Oncorhynchus kisutch   unknown Canada - Yugoslavia  aquaculture  not established 001739
490 Oncorhynchus kisutch   unknown Unknown - Sweden  diffused from other countries  probably established 030402
491 Oncorhynchus kisutch   unknown Canada - Spain  aquaculture  not established 001739
492 Oncorhynchus kisutch   1950-1974 USA - Italy  fisheries  not established 013686
493 Oncorhynchus kisutch  1859 19th century Unknown - Poland  angling/sport  probably not established 092885
494 Oncorhynchus kisutch  1971 1950-1974 North America - France  aquaculture  established 031755
495 Oncorhynchus kisutch  1974 1950-1974 Unknown - Greece  aquaculture  not established 001739
496 Oncorhynchus kisutch  1974 1950-1974 USA - Germany  aquaculture  not established 001739
497 Oncorhynchus mykiss   1950-1974 Unknown - Albania  aquaculture  probably established 001739
498 Oncorhynchus mykiss   unknown Unknown - Europe  unknown  established 059043
499 Oncorhynchus mykiss   1900-1924 USA - Ireland  angling/sport  probably established 013686
500 Oncorhynchus mykiss   unknown Unknown - Azores Is.  angling/sport  established 074657
501 Oncorhynchus mykiss   unknown Unknown - Croatia  unknown  established 059043
502 Oncorhynchus mykiss   19th century USA - Poland  aquaculture  established 092885
503 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1879 19th century USA - France  aquaculture  established 001739
504 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1882 19th century USA - Germany  aquaculture  established 001739
505 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1882 19th century USA - Belgium  angling/sport  probably established 013686
506 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1884 19th century USA - UK  angling/sport  established 001739
507 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1885 19th century USA - Hungary  accidental  established 013686
508 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1891 19th century USA - Yugoslavia  aquaculture  established 001739
509 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1895 19th century USA - Italy  fisheries  established 013686
510 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1897 19th century USA - Finland  aquaculture  probably not established 013686
511 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1898 19th century Unknown - Netherlands  angling/sport  not established 013364
512 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1900 1900-1924 Unknown - Liechtenstein  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
513 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1909 1900-1924 USA - Portugal  aquaculture  established 013686
514 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1974 1950-1974 Unknown - Lake Imanda, Kola Peninsula  aquaculture  established 034665
515 Oncorhynchus nerka  1933 1925-1949 USA - Finland  aquaculture  not established 013686
516 Oncorhynchus nerka  1959 1950-1974 USA - Sweden  fill ecological niche  established 001739
517 Oncorhynchus nerka  1960 1950-1974 USA - Denmark  aquaculture  not established 001739
518 Oncorhynchus rhodurus  1976 1975-1999 Japan - Germany  angling/sport  not established 013686
519 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha   unknown USA - UK  aquaculture  not established 001739
520 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha   unknown USA - Italy  aquaculture  not established 001739
521 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha   unknown USA - Ireland  aquaculture  not established 001739
522 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha   19th century Unknown - Germany  unknown  not established 001739
523 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha  1877 19th century USA - Netherlands  fisheries  not established 001739
524 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha  1877 19th century USA - France  aquaculture  not established 001739
525 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha  1889 19th century Unknown - Poland  angling/sport  not established 092885
526 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha  1930 1925-1949 USA - Finland  aquaculture  not established 013686
527 Oreochromis aureus   unknown Israel - UK  aquaculture  not established 013686
528 Oreochromis aureus   unknown Unknown - Czech Republic  research  not established 001739
529 Oreochromis mossambicus   unknown Unknown - UK  research  probably not established 001739
530 Oreochromis mossambicus   Unknown Unknown - Malta  aquaculture  probably not established 013686
531 Oreochromis mossambicus   unknown Unknown - Czech Republic  research  probably not established 001739
532 Oreochromis mossambicus  1958 1950-1974 Madagascar - France  unknown  not established 057960
533 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown Unknown - Scotland  aquaculture  not established 008600
534 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown Unknown - England  aquaculture  not established 000183
535 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown Unknown - UK  aquaculture  unknown 000088
536 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown Unknown - Slovakia  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
537 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown Unknown - Russia  aquaculture  not established 045022
538 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown Unknown - Malta  aquaculture  not established 012228
539 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown Unknown - France  aquaculture  not established 006056
540 Oreochromis niloticus  1957 1950-1974 Unknown - Germany  aquaculture  not established 001739
541 Oreochromis niloticus  1957 1950-1974 Israel - Belgium  aquaculture  probably established 013686
542 Oreochromis niloticus  1985 1975-1999 Sudan - Czech Republic  research  not established 089325
543 Oreochromis niloticus  1985 1975-1999 Unknown - Czechoslovakia  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
544 Oreochromis niloticus  2000 2000-present unknown - Italy  aquaculture  established 074657
545 Oreochromis spilurus   unknown Unknown - Malta  aquaculture  unknown 012228
546 Oreochromis urolepis   unknown Unknown - Slovakia  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
547 Oreochromis urolepis   unknown Unknown - Russian Fed  no data  no data 001739
548 Oreochromis urolepis   unknown Unknown - Czech Republic  research  probably not established 083969
549 Oryzias sinensis   unknown Unknown - Russia  fisheries  established 045022
550 Osphronemus goramy   unknown Unknown - Italy  aquaculture  not established 001739
551 Osphronemus goramy   19th century Mauritius - France  unknown  unknown 013364
552 Pachychilon pictum  1989 1975-1999 Unknown - Italy  unknown  established 013686
553 Parabramis pekinensis   unknown Unknown - Greece  unknown  probably not established 013686
554 Parabramis pekinensis   unknown Unknown - Albania  unknown  probably not established 013686
555 Parabramis pekinensis   1950-1974 China - Romania  aquaculture  not established 013686
556 Parabramis pekinensis  1963 1950-1974 Unknown - Hungary  unknown  not established 001739
557 Paracheirodon innesi   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  unknown 094564
558 Pelecus cultratus  1957 1950-1974 Unknown - Russian Fed (Former USSR)  unknown  established 013686
559 Perca fluviatilis   unknown Unknown - Spain  unknown  probably established 013686
560 Perca fluviatilis   unknown Unknown - Azores Is  unknown  established 053338
561 Perca fluviatilis   unknown Unknown - Portugal  unknown  established 053338
562 Perca fluviatilis  1860 19th century Unknown - Italy  unknown  established 045688
563 Perccottus glenii   unknown Unknown - Latvia  unknown  unknown 055893
564 Perccottus glenii   unknown Unknown - Italy  unknown  unknown 094493
565 Perccottus glenii  1912 1900-1924 Yangtze River, China - Russia  accidental  established 074657
566 Perccottus glenii  1992 1975-1999 Unknown - Poland  ornamental  established 055773
567 Perccottus glenii  2001 2000-present Unknown - Suceava River  diffused from other countries  established 086616
568 Perccottus glenii  2005 2000-present Unknown - Belarus  unknown  established 115062
569 Perccottus glenii  2005 2000-present Unknown - Bulgaria  accidental  established 058918
570 Piaractus brachypomus  2001 2000-present Unknown - Poland  ornamental  probably not established 055773
571 Pimephales promelas   2000-present North America - UK  ornamental  established 057526
572 Pimephales promelas   1975-1999 North America - Germany  bait  established 013686
573 Pimephales promelas  1980 1975-1999 North America - France  angling/sport  established 031755
574 Pimephales promelas  1984 1975-1999 North America - Belgium  bait  established 013686
575 Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis   unknown Unkown - Russia  fisheries  not established 045022
576 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Unknown - Czech Republic  mosquito control  probably established 001739
577 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Unknown - Albania  unknown  probably established 013686
578 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  established 094564
579 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Unknown - Slovakia  mosquito control  probably established 001739
580 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Unknown - Netherlands  ornamental  established 001739
581 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Unknown - central Italy  mosquito control  established 094493
582 Poecilia reticulata  1963 1950-1974 Unknown - UK  unknown  probably not established 001739
583 Poecilia sphenops   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  unknown 094564
584 Poecilia sphenops   unknown Unknown - Slovakia  mosquito control  probably not established 001739
585 Poecilia sphenops   unknown Unknown - Czech Republic  mosquito control  probably not established 001739
586 Polyodon spathula   1975-1999 United States of America - Romania  aquaculture  probably not established 074657
587 Polyodon spathula   1975-1999 Unknown - Poland  aquaculture  established 092885
588 Polyodon spathula  1986 1975-1999 USA - Hungary  aquaculture  not established 013686
589 Polyodon spathula  1993 1975-1999 USA - Austria  aquaculture  not established 013686
590 Polyodon spathula  1995 1975-1999 Unknown - Czech Republic  research  no data 083969
591 Ponticola kessleri   2000-present Unknown - Austrian section of the Danube river  unknown  established 052471
592 Ponticola kessleri   1975-1999 Unknown - Germany  unknown  established 052516
593 Prochilodus lineatus  1996 1975-1999 Afghanistan - Albania  no data  no data 074657
594 Proterorhinus marmoratus  1986 1975-1999 Unknown - Dnieper and Pripyat  unknown  established 115062
595 Proterorhinus marmoratus  2008 2000-present Unknown - Poland  other reasons  established 092885
596 Pseudorasbora parva   1975-1999 Asia - France  forage  established 002163
597 Pseudorasbora parva   1950-1974 China - Romania  accidental  established 013686
598 Pseudorasbora parva   unknown Unknown - Yugoslavia  diffused from other countries  established 001739
599 Pseudorasbora parva   unknown Unknown - Greece  diffused from other countries  established 012392
600 Pseudorasbora parva   unknown Unknown - Germany  unknown  established 001739
601 Pseudorasbora parva   unknown Unknown - Denmark  no data  probably established 059043
602 Pseudorasbora parva   unknown Unknown - Austria  unknown  established 001739
603 Pseudorasbora parva   unknown Unknown - Albania  forage  established 001739
604 Pseudorasbora parva  1961 1950-1974 Yangtze River, China - Russia  accidental  established 001739
605 Pseudorasbora parva  1963 1950-1974 China - Hungary  accidental  established 013686
606 Pseudorasbora parva  1976 1975-1999 Unknown - Bulgaria  accidental  established 001739
607 Pseudorasbora parva  1985 1975-1999 Asia - UK  ornamental  established 080666
608 Pseudorasbora parva  1985 1975-1999 Not specified - Netherlands  diffused from other countries  probably established 074657
609 Pseudorasbora parva  1988 1975-1999 Unknown - Italy  accidental  established 013686
610 Pseudorasbora parva  1992 1975-1999 Asia - Flanders  accidental  established 079522
611 Pseudorasbora parva  1993 1975-1999 China - Switzerland  accidental  probably established 013686
612 Pseudorasbora parva  1998 1975-1999 Unknown - Dnieper  unknown  established 115062
613 Pterophyllum scalare   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  unknown 094564
614 Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  unknown 094564
615 Pterygoplichthys pardalis   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  unknown 094564
616 Pungitius platygaster  2008 2000-present Unknown - Dnieper  unknown  established 115062
617 Pungitius pungitius   unknown Unknown - Austria  unknown  probably established 001739
618 Pungitius pungitius  1800 19th century Unknown - Pripyat  unknown  established 115062
619 Rhodeus amarus   unknown Unknown - Italy  no data  established 059043
620 Rhodeus sericeus   unknown Unknown - Croatia  unknown  probably established 013686
621 Rutilus rutilus   unknown Unknown - Spain  unknown  probably established 013686
622 Rutilus rutilus   unknown Unknown - Azores Is.  unknown  established 053338
623 Rutilus rutilus   unknown Unknown - Portugal  unknown  established 053338
624 Rutilus rutilus   1975-1999 unknown - United Kingdom (Lake districts)  angling/sport  established 074657
625 Rutilus rutilus  1989 1975-1999 Unknown - Italy  angling/sport  established 013686
626 Salmo carpio   unknown Unknown - Italy  unknown  not established 059043
627 Salmo carpio   unknown Unknown - Germany  unknown  not established 059043
628 Salmo dentex  1991 1975-1999 Unknown - Czech Republic  research  not established 083969
629 Salmo ischchan  1949 1925-1949 unknown - Russian Federation  no data  not established 074657
630 Salmo letnica   unknown Unknown - Greece  no data  established 075668
631 Salmo marmoratus  1975 1975-1999 Yugoslavia, Former Area - Germany  angling/sport  unknown 074657
632 Salmo salar   1950-1974 Former USSR (Neva River) - Finland  aquaculture  established 013686
633 Salmo salar   unknown Unknown - Greece  aquaculture  not established 001739
634 Salmo salar  1866 19th century Unknown - Italy  unknown  not established 001739
635 Salmo salar  1935 1925-1949 Unknown - Portugal  fisheries  probably not established 013686
636 Salmo salar  1987 1975-1999 North America - UK  angling/sport  established 057512
637 Salmo trutta   unknown Unknown - Croatia  unknown  established 059043
638 Salvelinus alpinus alpinus   unknown Unknown - Spain  unknown  not established 006375
639 Salvelinus alpinus alpinus  1603 18th century Unknown - Poland  angling/sport  not established 092885
640 Salvelinus alpinus alpinus  1759 18th century Unknown - Czech Republic  aquaculture  not established 083969
641 Salvelinus alpinus alpinus  1866 19th century Unknown - Italy  aquaculture  established 001739
642 Salvelinus alpinus alpinus  1900 1900-1924 Unknown - Netherlands  unknown  not established 001739
643 Salvelinus alpinus alpinus  1955 1950-1974 Unknown - Denmark  unknown  not established 006375
644 Salvelinus fontinalis   unknown Unknown - UK  aquaculture  unknown 005204
645 Salvelinus fontinalis   unknown Unknown - Greece  aquaculture  not established 001739
646 Salvelinus fontinalis   19th century USA - Belgium  angling/sport  probably established 013686
647 Salvelinus fontinalis   1900-1924 USA - Russian Federation (Former USSR)  aquaculture  established 001739
648 Salvelinus fontinalis   1900-1924 Unknown - Portugal  angling/sport  not established 013686
649 Salvelinus fontinalis  1868 19th century USA - UK  aquaculture  established 001739
650 Salvelinus fontinalis  1880 19th century Unknown - Czech Republic  aquaculture  established 083969
651 Salvelinus fontinalis  1890 19th century Unknown - Slovakia  unknown  established 001739
652 Salvelinus fontinalis  1890 19th century USA - Germany  angling/sport  established 001739
653 Salvelinus fontinalis  1891 19th century USA - Italy  angling/sport  established 045688
654 Salvelinus fontinalis  1895 19th century USA - Finland  aquaculture  probably established 013686
655 Salvelinus fontinalis  1904 1900-1924 USA - Grenoble  angling/sport  established 005974
656 Salvelinus leucomaenis pluvius  1977 1975-1999 Japan - Germany  aquaculture  not established 001739
657 Salvelinus malma   unknown North America - UK  angling/sport  not established 057526
658 Salvelinus namaycush   unknown Unknown - Spain  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
659 Salvelinus namaycush   unknown Unknown - Italy  aquaculture  established 001739
660 Salvelinus namaycush   unknown Unknown - Austria  unknown  probably established 087703
661 Salvelinus namaycush   1950-1974 USA - France  fill ecological niche  probably not established 001739
662 Salvelinus namaycush  1886 19th century North America - France  angling/sport  not established 002631
663 Salvelinus namaycush  1888 19th century USA - Switzerland  angling/sport  established 013686
664 Salvelinus namaycush  1888 19th century USA - Germany  aquaculture  established 001739
665 Salvelinus namaycush  1928 1925-1949 USA - UK  angling/sport  not established 001739
666 Salvelinus namaycush  1955 1950-1974 USA - Finland  fisheries  probably not established 013686
667 Salvelinus namaycush  1959 1950-1974 North America - Sweden  aquaculture  established 001739
668 Salvelinus namaycush  1961 1950-1974 USA - Denmark  aquaculture  not established 001739
669 Salvelinus namaycush  1971 1950-1974 Unknown - Norway  fisheries  established 013686
670 Sander lucioperca   unknown Unknown - Spain  unknown  probably established 013686
671 Sander lucioperca   unknown Unknown - Slovenia  unknown  probably established 013686
672 Sander lucioperca   unknown Unknown - Azores Is.  unknown  established 053338
673 Sander lucioperca   unknown Unknown - Portugal  unknown  established 074657
674 Sander lucioperca   unknown Unknown - Czechoslovakia  unknown  established 006375
675 Sander lucioperca   unknown Unknown - Croatia  unknown  probably established 013686
676 Sander lucioperca  1880 19th century Unknown - Switzerland  angling/sport  established 013686
677 Sander vitreus  1925 1925-1949 USA - UK  accidental  not established 001739
678 Sarotherodon melanotheron   unknown Unknown - Russian Federation  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
679 Scardinius erythrophthalmus   unknown Unknown - central Italy  unknown  established 094493
680 Scardinius erythrophthalmus  1980 1975-1999 Unknown - Spain  fisheries  probably established 001739
681 Scleropages formosus   unknown Unknown - United Kingdom  ornamental  no data 000000
682 Scleropages formosus   unknown Unknown - Switzerland  ornamental  no data 000000
683 Scleropages formosus   unknown Unknown - Russia  ornamental  no data 000000
684 Scleropages formosus   unknown Unknown - Norway  ornamental  no data 000000
685 Scleropages formosus   unknown Unknown - Germany  ornamental  no data 000000
686 Scleropages formosus   unknown Unknown - France  ornamental  no data 000000
687 Siganus rivulatus  1993 unknown Indian Ocean - Malta  Lessepsian migration  established 039819
688 Silurus glanis   unknown Unknown - Portugal  unknown  established 057050
689 Silurus glanis   unknown Eastern Europe - Germany  fisheries  unknown 074657
690 Silurus glanis   unknown Unknown - Croatia  unknown  probably established 013686
691 Silurus glanis   unknown Unknown - Bosnia Herzegovina  unknown  probably established 059043
692 Silurus glanis  1857 19th century Central Europe - France  research  probably established 013686
693 Silurus glanis  1983 1975-1999 Unknown - Belgium  aquaculture  probably not established 013686
694 Squalius cephalus   unknown Not specified - Ombrone basin  no data  established 074657
695 Syngnathus abaster  2008 2000-present Unknown - Dnieper  unknown  established 115062
696 Telestes souffia   unknown Unknown - Spain  unknown  not established 001739
697 Telestes souffia   unknown Unknown - rivers of northeastern Italy  unknown  established 094493
698 Thymallus arcticus   unknown Unknown - Slovakia  unknown  unknown 000683
699 Thymallus arcticus   unknown Unknown - Czech Republic  unknown  unknown 000683
700 Thymallus baicalensis  1959 1950-1974 Unknown - Slovakia  unknown  not established 000000
701 Thymallus baicalensis  1959 1950-1974 Unknown - Czech Republic  angling/sport  not established 083969
702 Thymallus baicalensis  1973 1950-1974 Unknown - Poland  accidental  not established 092885
703 Thymallus thymallus   unknown Unknown - Italy  unknown  established 094493
704 Tinca tinca   Pre 18th century Unknown - Italy  unknown  established 045688
705 Tinca tinca  1891 19th century Not specified - Netherlands  fisheries  established 074657
706 Trigonostigma heteromorpha   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  unknown 094564
707 Umbra krameri   unknown Unknown - Germany  unknown  probably established 041851
708 Umbra pygmaea   unknown Unknown - Germany  unknown  established 001739
709 Umbra pygmaea   unknown Unknown - Denmark  unknown  established 013686
710 Umbra pygmaea  1913 1900-1924 USA - France  research  established 001739
711 Umbra pygmaea  1995 1975-1999 Unknown - Poland  ornamental  established 055773
712 Vimba vimba   unknown Unknown - Netherlands  unknown  probably established 013686
713 Vimba vimba   1975-1999 Unknown - France  unknown  probably established 013686
714 Xiphophorus hellerii   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  unknown 094564
715 Xiphophorus hellerii   unknown Unknown - Czech Republic  mosquito control  probably established 001739
716 Xiphophorus maculatus   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  unknown 094564
717 Xiphophorus variatus   unknown Unknown - Spain  ornamental  unknown 094564
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cfm script by eagbayani, 01.04.03 ,  php script by mortiz, 05/31/10 ,  last modified by mortiz, 2:10 PM 05/31/10