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Introduced from: Pacific, Southwest to: Africa-Inland Waters

n=555 | Species introduction records list
 
# Species Year Period From - To Reason Established in the wild Ref. no.
1 Abramis brama  2006 2000-present Unknown - Ain Zada dam  accidental  not established 087900
2 Alburnus alburnus   unknown Unknown - Cap Djinet dam  unknown  established 087900
3 Amatitlania nigrofasciata   1975-1999 Unknown - Reunion  no data  established 057749
4 Anguilla anguilla   unknown Unknown - Eritrea  aquaculture  not established 006529
5 Anguilla anguilla   unknown Uganda - Kenya  diffused from other countries  probably not established 052331
6 Aphanius fasciatus   unknown Unknown - Morocco  unknown  established 039523
7 Astatoreochromis alluaudi   1950-1974 Uganda - Cameroon  snail control  established 001739
8 Astatoreochromis alluaudi   1950-1974 Uganda - Zaire  snail control  established 001739
9 Astatoreochromis alluaudi   1950-1974 Uganda - Congo  snail control  probably not established 013686
10 Astatoreochromis alluaudi  1969 1950-1974 Uganda - Central African Republic  snail control  established 001739
11 Astatoreochromis alluaudi  1971 1950-1974 Uganda - Zambia  snail control  not established 001739
12 Astronotus ocellatus  1976 1975-1999 Hong Kong - Côte d'Ivoire  ornamental  probably not established 001739
13 Astyanax orthodus   unknown unknown - Namibia  ornamental  established 074657
14 Bagrus meridionalis  1971 1950-1974 Malawi - Zambia  fill ecological niche  not established 001739
15 Bagrus meridionalis  1971 1950-1974 Malawi - Zimbabwe  fill ecological niche  probably not established 001739
16 Barbonymus schwanenfeldii   unknown Thailand - Côte d'Ivoire  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
17 Barbus barbus  1920 1900-1924 France - Morocco  aquaculture  established 001739
18 Boulengerochromis microlepis  1989 1975-1999 Tanzania (Lake Tanganyika) - Zambia  aquaculture  probably not established 013686
19 Butis koilomatodon   unknown Unknown - Nigeria  accidental with ships  probably established 007050
20 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - Namibia  ornamental  established 033857
21 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - Lake Zwai, Ethiopia  unknown  established 058460
22 Carassius auratus   1925-1949 Unknown - Algeria  ornamental  established 087900
23 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - Zimbabwe  unknown  established 001739
24 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - South Africa  ornamental  established 001739
25 Carassius auratus   unknown unknown - Seychelles  unknown  no data 057749
26 Carassius auratus   unknown Unknown - Reunion  unknown  not established 033390
27 Carassius auratus  1861 19th century France - Madagascar  ornamental  established 001739
28 Carassius auratus  1953 1950-1974 Madagascar - Mauritius  aquaculture  established 001739
29 Carassius auratus  1953 1950-1974 Asia - Mauritius  aquaculture  established 013686
30 Carassius carassius   unknown Unknown - Kenya  unknown  probably not established 001739
31 Carassius carassius   unknown Unknown - Ethiopia  aquaculture  unknown 026920
32 Carassius carassius  2006 2000-present Unknown - Ain Zada dam  accidental  not established 087900
33 Channa maculata   1975-1999 China - Madagascar  ornamental  established 013686
34 Channa striata   unknown Unknown - Mauritius  angling/sport  established 013686
35 Channa striata   1975-1999 Unknown - Madagascar  ornamental  established 013333
36 Cichla ocellaris  1968 1950-1974 South Africa - Kenya  aquaculture  probably not established 013686
37 Cirrhinus cirrhosus  1960 1950-1974 India - Mauritius  aquaculture  probably established 013686
38 Cirrhinus cirrhosus  1966 1950-1974 India - Zimbabwe  aquaculture  not established 074657
39 Cirrhinus cirrhosus  1991 1975-1999 India - Nigeria  aquaculture  not established 074657
40 Clarias gariepinus   unknown Unknown - Lesotho  no data  probably established 046247
41 Clarias gariepinus   1950-1974 Central Africa Republic - Gabon  aquaculture  probably established 013686
42 Clarias gariepinus  1972 1950-1974 Central African Republic - Côte d'Ivoire  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
43 Clarias gariepinus  1972 1950-1974 Central African Republic - Zaire  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
44 Clarias gariepinus  1972 1950-1974 Central African Republic - Cameroon  aquaculture  established 001739
45 Clarias gariepinus  1973 1950-1974 Central African Republic - Congo  aquaculture  probably established 013686
46 Clarias gariepinus  1989 1975-1999 South Africa - Mauritius  unknown  unknown 013686
47 Clarias gariepinus  1993 1975-1999 Rwanda - Burundi  aquaculture  established 013686
48 Coptodon rendalli   unknown Unknown - Lake Langano, Ethiopia  unknown  established 058460
49 Coptodon rendalli   unknown Unknown - Chad  no data  established 000088
50 Coptodon rendalli   unknown Zambia - Malawi  aquaculture  unknown 074657
51 Coptodon rendalli   unknown Unknown - Gabon  no data  established 082489
52 Coptodon rendalli  1948 1925-1949 Zaire - Zambia  unknown  established 008600
53 Coptodon rendalli  1951 1950-1974 Congo - Madagascar  aquaculture  established 001739
54 Coptodon rendalli  1953 1950-1974 Kenya - Uganda  aquaculture  established 001739
55 Coptodon rendalli  1953 1950-1974 Congo - Sudan  weed control  not established 001739
56 Coptodon rendalli  1953 1950-1974 Tanzania - Mauritius  aquaculture  established 013686
57 Coptodon rendalli  1953 1950-1974 Madagascar - Mauritius  aquaculture  established 013686
58 Coptodon rendalli  1953 1950-1974 Zaire - Congo  aquaculture  probably established 013686
59 Coptodon rendalli  1953 1950-1974 Congo Dem R - Congo, Republic of  aquaculture  probably established 074657
60 Coptodon rendalli  1953 1950-1974 Zaire - Central African Republic  aquaculture  not established 001739
61 Coptodon rendalli  1953 1950-1974 Zaire - Cameroon  aquaculture  not established 001739
62 Coptodon rendalli  1955 1950-1974 Unknown - Kenya  aquaculture  established 001739
63 Coptodon rendalli  1956 1950-1974 Zaire - Rwanda  fisheries  established 001739
64 Coptodon rendalli  1956 1950-1974 Zaire - Burundi  aquaculture  established 013686
65 Coptodon rendalli  1957 1950-1974 Congo - Cote d'Ivoire  aquaculture  not established 027519
66 Coptodon rendalli  1957 1950-1974 Congo - Angola  aquaculture  unknown 013686
67 Coptodon rendalli  1962 1950-1974 Unknown - Tanzania  aquaculture  established 001739
68 Coptodon zillii   unknown Congo Dem. Rep. (Lake Albert) - Uganda  aquaculture  established 074657
69 Coptodon zillii   1975-1999 unknown - Libyan Arab Jamahiriya  aquaculture  unknown 074657
70 Coptodon zillii  1954 1950-1974 Lake Albert - Kenya  fill ecological niche  established 001739
71 Coptodon zillii  1955 1950-1974 Kenya - Madagascar  aquaculture  established 001739
72 Coptodon zillii  1956 1950-1974 Madagascar - Mauritius  aquaculture  established 013686
73 Coptodon zillii  1957 1950-1974 Congo - Côte d'Ivoire  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
74 Coptodon zillii  1959 1950-1974 Israel - South Africa  aquaculture  probably not established 013686
75 Coptodon zillii  1965 1950-1974 Unknown - Tanzania  aquaculture  established 001739
76 Coptodon zillii  1975 1975-1999 Uganda - Ethiopia  aquaculture  established 001739
77 Coptodon zillii  1989 1975-1999 Ethiopia - Eritrea  unknown  probably established 006529
78 Ctenopharyngodon idella   unknown Unknown - Reunion  unknown  unknown 001739
79 Ctenopharyngodon idella   1975-1999 Mauritius - Zambia  aquaculture  not established 008600
80 Ctenopharyngodon idella   1975-1999 Israel - Zambia  aquaculture  not established 008600
81 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1969 1950-1974 Hong Kong - Egypt  aquaculture  probably established 001739
82 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1969 1950-1974 Japan - Kenya  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
83 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1972 1950-1974 Unknown - Nigeria  aquaculture  unknown 000048
84 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1975 1975-1999 Hungary - South Africa  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
85 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1975 1975-1999 India - Mauritius  aquaculture  probably not established 013686
86 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1975 1975-1999 Japan - Ethiopia  aquaculture  established 001739
87 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1975 1975-1999 India - Sudan  aquaculture  probably established 001739
88 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1976 1975-1999 Israel - Malawi  aquaculture  not established 074657
89 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1979 1975-1999 Korea - Rwanda  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
90 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1979 1975-1999 South Africa - Lesotho  aquaculture  not established 074657
91 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1979 1975-1999 France - Côte d'Ivoire  weed control  established 013364
92 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1979 1975-1999 China, Hong Kong SAR - Uganda  aquaculture  not established 074657
93 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1980 1975-1999 Bulgaria - Morocco  phyto-zooplankton control  probably not established 001739
94 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1980 1975-1999 Hungary - Angola  aquaculture  unknown 013686
95 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1981 1975-1999 Hungary - Morocco  aquaculture  probably established 074657
96 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1981 1975-1999 India - Tanzania  aquaculture  not established 004967
97 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1981 1975-1999 Hungary - Tunisia  weed control  probably not established 013686
98 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1981 1975-1999 France - Tunisia  weed control  probably established 013686
99 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1985 1975-1999 Hungary - Oubéira lake and dams  aquaculture  not established 013686
100 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1986 1975-1999 China - Burundi  aquaculture  not established 074657
101 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1991 1975-1999 Cuba - Mozambique  aquaculture  not established 013686
102 Ctenopharyngodon idella  1995 1975-1999 Unknown - Zimbabwe  weed control  not established 013686
103 Cyprinus carpio   unknown South Africa - Namibia  aquaculture  established 013686
104 Cyprinus carpio   unknown South Africa - Mozambique  diffused from other countries  unknown 013686
105 Cyprinus carpio   unknown Unknown - Lesotho  aquaculture  unknown 013686
106 Cyprinus carpio   unknown unknown - Botswana  unknown  probably established 074657
107 Cyprinus carpio   1975-1999 Rwanda - Burundi  aquaculture  unknown 013686
108 Cyprinus carpio   unknown Unknown - Tanzania  aquaculture  unknown 013686
109 Cyprinus carpio   unknown Unknown - Togo  aquaculture  unknown 001739
110 Cyprinus carpio   unknown South Africa - Swaziland  aquaculture  unknown 001739
111 Cyprinus carpio   unknown Unknown - Reunion  unknown  unknown 033390
112 Cyprinus carpio  1859 19th century Germany - South Africa  ornamental  established 001739
113 Cyprinus carpio  1860 19th century Unknown - Mitidja Oueds  aquaculture  established 087900
114 Cyprinus carpio  1910 1900-1924 Uganda - Kenya  aquaculture  established 013686
115 Cyprinus carpio  1910 1900-1924 South Africa - Kenya  aquaculture  established 013686
116 Cyprinus carpio  1914 1900-1924 Unknown - Madagascar  aquaculture  established 001739
117 Cyprinus carpio  1925 1925-1949 South Africa - Zimbabwe  aquaculture  established 001739
118 Cyprinus carpio  1925 1925-1949 France - Morocco  aquaculture  established 001739
119 Cyprinus carpio  1934 1925-1949 Indonesia - Egypt  aquaculture  established 001739
120 Cyprinus carpio  1936 1925-1949 Italy - Ethiopia  fisheries  established 027123
121 Cyprinus carpio  1946 1925-1949 South Africa - Zambia  aquaculture  not established 008600
122 Cyprinus carpio  1946 1925-1949 Malawi - Zambia  aquaculture  not established 008600
123 Cyprinus carpio  1946 1925-1949 Israel - Zambia  aquaculture  not established 008600
124 Cyprinus carpio  1947 1925-1949 Belgium - Congo, Dem. Rep. of the  aquaculture  not established 074657
125 Cyprinus carpio  1954 1950-1974 Austria - Nigeria  aquaculture  probably established 001739
126 Cyprinus carpio  1954 1950-1974 Israel - Nigeria  aquaculture  probably established 001739
127 Cyprinus carpio  1960 1950-1974 Israel - Rwanda  aquaculture  established 001739
128 Cyprinus carpio  1962 1950-1974 Unknown - Ghana  aquaculture  probably established 001739
129 Cyprinus carpio  1962 1950-1974 Israel - Uganda  aquaculture  established 001739
130 Cyprinus carpio  1965 1950-1974 Germany - Tunisia  aquaculture  probably established 013686
131 Cyprinus carpio  1965 1950-1974 France - Tunisia  aquaculture  probably established 013686
132 Cyprinus carpio  1966 1950-1974 Israel - Central African Republic  aquaculture  established 001739
133 Cyprinus carpio  1970 1950-1974 Israel - Malawi  aquaculture  not established 013686
134 Cyprinus carpio  1970 1950-1974 Israel - Cameroon  aquaculture  established 001739
135 Cyprinus carpio  1975 1975-1999 India - Sudan  research  not established 001739
136 Cyprinus carpio  1976 1975-1999 India - Mauritius  aquaculture  established 013686
137 Cyprinus carpio  1976 1975-1999 Italy - Côte d'Ivoire  aquaculture  established 001739
138 Cyprinus carpio  1990 1975-1999 Hungary - Angola (Pangula Lake)  unknown  unknown 051221
139 Distichodus nefasch   unknown Sudan - Congo  diffused from other countries  established 013686
140 Enteromius anoplus   1950-1974 South Africa - Namibia  forage  established 013686
141 Esox lucius   1950-1974 Israel - Uganda  aquaculture  unknown 001739
142 Esox lucius  1934 1925-1949 France - Morocco  angling/sport  established 001739
143 Esox lucius  1938 1925-1949 Italy - Ethiopia  fisheries  established 027123
144 Esox lucius  1951 1950-1974 France - Madagascar  fisheries  not established 001739
145 Esox lucius  1956 1950-1974 France - Fodda Qued  aquaculture  not established 013364
146 Esox lucius  1966 1950-1974 France - Tunisia  aquaculture  probably not established 013686
147 Esox masquinongy  1964 1950-1974 USA - Morocco  angling/sport  not established 001739
148 Esox niger   unknown USA - Morocco  angling/sport  not established 001739
149 Etroplus suratensis  1923 1900-1924 India - Mauritius  unknown  unknown 013686
150 Gambusia affinis   unknown Unknown - Mauritius  no data  no data 057749
151 Gambusia affinis   unknown Unknown - Kenya  mosquito control  probably established 013686
152 Gambusia affinis   unknown Unknown - Côte d'Ivoire  mosquito control  unknown 001739
153 Gambusia affinis   unknown Unknown - Ghana  mosquito control  unknown 001739
154 Gambusia affinis   unknown Unknown - Comoros  no data  not established 057749
155 Gambusia affinis   1925-1949 South Africa - Zambia  mosquito control  not established 008600
156 Gambusia affinis   unknown Unknown - Rodriguez  no data  not established 057749
157 Gambusia affinis  1925 1925-1949 USA - Zimbabwe  mosquito control  established 001739
158 Gambusia affinis  1929 1925-1949 Unknown - Egypt  mosquito control  established 001739
159 Gambusia affinis  1929 1925-1949 Italy - Sudan  mosquito control  established 001739
160 Gambusia affinis  1929 1925-1949 Unknown - Morocco  mosquito control  established 001739
161 Gambusia affinis  1929 1925-1949 USA - Madagascar  mosquito control  established 001739
162 Gambusia affinis  1931 1925-1949 Unknown - Algeria  mosquito control  established 087900
163 Gambusia affinis  1936 1925-1949 Unknown - South Africa  mosquito control  established 001739
164 Gambusia affinis  1958 1950-1974 Unknown - Central African Republic  mosquito control  established 001739
165 Gambusia holbrooki   unknown Unknown - Rodriguez  unknown  established 033390
166 Gambusia holbrooki   unknown Unknown - Reunion  unknown  unknown 033390
167 Gambusia holbrooki   unknown Unknown - Mauritius  unknown  unknown 033390
168 Gambusia holbrooki   unknown Unknown - Kenya  mosquito control  established 052331
169 Gambusia holbrooki  1926 1925-1949 Unknown - Mazafran Oued  mosquito control  established 087900
170 Gambusia holbrooki  1929 1925-1949 Unknown - Madagascar  unknown  established 013333
171 Gambusia holbrooki  1938 1925-1949 Italy - Ethiopia  mosquito control  established 027123
172 Gasterosteus aculeatus   19th century Europe - Mitidja Oueds  unknown  not established 087900
173 Gibelion catla  1966 1950-1974 India - Zimbabwe  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
174 Gobio gobio   unknown Unknown - Spain  fisheries  established 001739
175 Gobio gobio  1935 1925-1949 France - Morocco  forage  established 001739
176 Heterotis niloticus   unknown Unknown - Togo  unknown  established 028663
177 Heterotis niloticus  1950 1950-1974 Congo - Zaire  aquaculture  established 013364
178 Heterotis niloticus  1950 1950-1974 Sudan - Congo  aquaculture  established 013686
179 Heterotis niloticus  1950 1950-1974 Cameroon - Congo  aquaculture  established 013686
180 Heterotis niloticus  1955 1950-1974 Chad - South Cameroon  aquaculture  unknown 050415
181 Heterotis niloticus  1955 1950-1974 Cameroon - Gabon  aquaculture  established 013364
182 Heterotis niloticus  1956 1950-1974 Cameroon (Chari river) - Bangui, Central African Republic  aquaculture  established 001739
183 Heterotis niloticus  1958 1950-1974 Benue River, Cameroon - Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire  aquaculture  unknown 001989
184 Heterotis niloticus  1963 1950-1974 Cameroon - Madagascar  aquaculture  established 001739
185 Heterotis niloticus  1963 1950-1974 Ubangui River - Congo River  diffused from other countries  established 050602
186 Hucho hucho   unknown Danube - Morocco  unknown  probably established 001739
187 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix   unknown unknown - Zambia  aquaculture  unknown 074657
188 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix   unknown unknown - Zimbabwe  aquaculture  unknown 074657
189 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1962 1950-1974 Japan - Egypt  research  not established 001739
190 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1970 1950-1974 Israel - Malawi  aquaculture  not established 013686
191 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1975 1975-1999 Japan - Ethiopia  aquaculture  established 001739
192 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1975 1975-1999 Israel - South Africa  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
193 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1976 1975-1999 India - Mauritius  unknown  unknown 013686
194 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1979 1975-1999 Korea - Rwanda  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
195 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1980 1975-1999 Bulgaria - Morocco  phyto-zooplankton control  probably established 001739
196 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1981 1975-1999 Hungary - Morocco  aquaculture  probably established 001739
197 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1981 1975-1999 India - Tanzania, United Rep. of  aquaculture  not established 074657
198 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1981 1975-1999 Hungary - Tunisia  phyto-zooplankton control  probably not established 013686
199 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1982 1975-1999 North Korea - Madagascar  research  not established 001739
200 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1984 1975-1999 unknown - Nigeria  aquaculture  not established 074657
201 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1985 1975-1999 Hungary - Oubéira lake and dams  aquaculture  not established 013686
202 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1988 1975-1999 South Africa - Lesotho  aquaculture  not established 074657
203 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  1991 1975-1999 Cuba - Mozambique  aquaculture  not established 013686
204 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1975 1975-1999 China - Egypt  aquaculture  not established 001739
205 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1981 1975-1999 Hungary - Morocco  aquaculture  unknown 001739
206 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1982 1975-1999 Hungary - Madagascar  no data  probably not established 074657
207 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1985 1975-1999 Hungary - Oubéira lake and dams  aquaculture  not established 013686
208 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1990 1975-1999 unknown - Lesotho  aquaculture  not established 074657
209 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis  1991 1975-1999 Cuba - Mozambique  aquaculture  not established 013686
210 Ictalurus punctatus   unknown USA - Côte d'Ivoire  aquaculture  unknown 001739
211 Ictalurus punctatus  1970 1950-1974 USA - Nigeria  aquaculture  unknown 001739
212 Ictalurus punctatus  1982 1975-1999 USA - Egypt  aquaculture  not established 001739
213 Labeo rohita  1960 1950-1974 India - Mauritius  aquaculture  established 013686
214 Labeo rohita  1961 1950-1974 India - Madagascar  aquaculture  unknown 001739
215 Labeo rohita  1965 1950-1974 India - Zimbabwe  aquaculture  unknown 001739
216 Labeo rohita  1991 1975-1999 India - Nigeria  aquaculture  not established 074657
217 Labeobarbus aeneus   1925-1949 South Africa - Lake Kyle  angling/sport  probably established 001739
218 Labeobarbus kimberleyensis  1928 1925-1949 South Africa - Zimbabwe  angling/sport  not established 001739
219 Labeobarbus natalensis  1960 1950-1974 South Africa - Zimbabwe  angling/sport  probably established 001739
220 Lates niloticus   unknown Unknown - Uganda  fisheries  established 074657
221 Lates niloticus   unknown Sudan - Congo  diffused from other countries  established 013686
222 Lates niloticus  1954 1950-1974 Uganda - Lake Victoria, Tanzania  fisheries  established 001739
223 Lates niloticus  1954 1950-1974 Mali - Morocco  angling/sport  not established 001739
224 Lates niloticus  1954 1950-1974 Uganda - Kenya  fisheries  established 074657
225 Lepomis cyanellus   unknown USA - Kenya  unknown  unknown 001739
226 Lepomis cyanellus   unknown USA - Congo  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
227 Lepomis cyanellus   unknown USA - Zambia  aquaculture  established 001739
228 Lepomis cyanellus   unknown USA - Morocco  other reasons  established 001739
229 Lepomis cyanellus  1939 1925-1949 South Africa - Swaziland  forage  established 001739
230 Lepomis cyanellus  1939 1925-1949 USA - South Africa  forage  unknown 001739
231 Lepomis cyanellus  1940 1925-1949 South Africa - Zimbabwe  forage  not established 001739
232 Lepomis cyanellus  1950 1950-1974 USA - Mauritius  angling/sport  established 001739
233 Lepomis cyanellus  1954 1950-1974 USA - Madagascar  forage  not established 001739
234 Lepomis gibbosus   unknown France - Congo  forage  probably established 001739
235 Lepomis gibbosus   1900-1924 France - Tell  angling/sport  not established 087900
236 Lepomis gibbosus  1955 1950-1974 USA - Morocco  unknown  established 000173
237 Lepomis macrochirus   unknown Unknown - Malawi  forage  probably established 013686
238 Lepomis macrochirus   unknown USA - Congo  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
239 Lepomis macrochirus   unknown USA - Morocco  other reasons  established 001739
240 Lepomis macrochirus  1938 1925-1949 USA - South Africa  forage  established 001739
241 Lepomis macrochirus  1939 1925-1949 South Africa - Swaziland  forage  established 001739
242 Lepomis macrochirus  1940 1925-1949 South Africa - Zimbabwe  forage  established 001739
243 Lepomis macrochirus  1940 1925-1949 USA - Kenya  angling/sport  unknown 013686
244 Lepomis macrochirus  1940 1925-1949 South Africa - Kenya  angling/sport  unknown 013686
245 Lepomis macrochirus  1944 1925-1949 USA - Mauritius  aquaculture  established 013686
246 Lepomis macrochirus  1944 1925-1949 Eastern Africa - Mauritius  aquaculture  established 013686
247 Lepomis macrochirus  1946 1925-1949 USA - Zambia  aquaculture  not established 008600
248 Lepomis macrochirus  1954 1950-1974 USA - Madagascar  forage  established 001739
249 Lepomis microlophus   unknown USA - Morocco  other reasons  established 001739
250 Lepomis microlophus  1944 1925-1949 USA - Mauritius  unknown  unknown 001739
251 Leuciscus aspius  2006 2000-present Unknown - Ain Zada  accidental  not established 087900
252 Limnothrissa miodon   1950-1974 Tanzania - Zambia (Lake Kariba)  fisheries  established 074657
253 Limnothrissa miodon   1950-1974 Congo - Zambia (Lake Kariba)  fisheries  established 074657
254 Limnothrissa miodon   1950-1974 Tanzania (Lake Tanganyika) - Zimbabwe (Lake Kariba)  fisheries  established 013364
255 Limnothrissa miodon   1950-1974 Tanzania (Lake Tanganyika) - Rwanda (Lake Kivu)  fill ecological niche  established 013364
256 Limnothrissa miodon   1950-1974 Zambia (Lake Kariba) - Mozambique (Zambezi river)  diffused from other countries  established 013364
257 Limnothrissa miodon   1950-1974 Tanzania - Mozambique  diffused from other countries  established 074657
258 Limnothrissa miodon   1950-1974 Tanzania (Lake Tanganyika) - Zaire (Lake Kivu)  fill ecological niche  established 013364
259 Limnothrissa miodon  1992 1975-1999 Tanzania (Lake Tanganyika) - Zambia (Lake Iteshiteshi)  fisheries  unknown 074657
260 Limnothrissa miodon  1992 1975-1999 Congo (Lake Tanganyika) - Zambia (Lake Iteshiteshi)  fisheries  unknown 074657
261 Limnothrissa miodon  1992 1975-1999 Burundi (Lake Tanganyika) - Zambia (Lake Iteshiteshi)  fisheries  unknown 074657
262 Macropodus opercularis   unknown Unknown - Madagascar  unknown  established 013333
263 Microctenopoma ansorgii   unknown Unknown - Madagascar  unknown  established 013364
264 Micropterus dolomieu   unknown Unknown - Tanzania  unknown  established 013624
265 Micropterus dolomieu   unknown Unknown - Mauritius  unknown  unknown 033390
266 Micropterus dolomieu  1937 1925-1949 USA - South Africa  angling/sport  established 001739
267 Micropterus dolomieu  1938 1925-1949 South Africa - Swaziland  angling/sport  not established 001739
268 Micropterus dolomieu  1942 1925-1949 South Africa - Zimbabwe  angling/sport  not established 001739
269 Micropterus dolomieu  1947 1925-1949 South Africa - Zambia  aquaculture  probably not established 008600
270 Micropterus punctulatus  1939 1925-1949 USA - South Africa  angling/sport  established 001739
271 Micropterus punctulatus  1940 1925-1949 South Africa - Swaziland  angling/sport  unknown 001739
272 Micropterus punctulatus  1945 1925-1949 Jonkershoek - Chilanga  unknown  not established 008600
273 Micropterus punctulatus  1945 1925-1949 South Africa - Zimbabwe  angling/sport  established 001739
274 Micropterus salmoides   unknown Zimbabwe - Malawi  angling/sport  established 013686
275 Micropterus salmoides   unknown Unknown - Lake Kariba, Zambia  angling/sport  established 027602
276 Micropterus salmoides   unknown Unknown - Tanzania  angling/sport  unknown 004967
277 Micropterus salmoides   unknown Unknown - Uganda  unknown  unknown 001739
278 Micropterus salmoides  1928 1925-1949 USA - Kenya  angling/sport  established 013686
279 Micropterus salmoides  1928 1925-1949 Netherlands - South Africa  angling/sport  established 001739
280 Micropterus salmoides  1932 1925-1949 South Africa - Zimbabwe  angling/sport  established 001739
281 Micropterus salmoides  1932 1925-1949 South Africa - Namibia  angling/sport  established 013686
282 Micropterus salmoides  1933 1925-1949 Netherlands - Swaziland  angling/sport  established 001739
283 Micropterus salmoides  1934 1925-1949 France - Morocco  angling/sport  established 001739
284 Micropterus salmoides  1937 1925-1949 South Africa - Lesotho  angling/sport  established 001739
285 Micropterus salmoides  1937 1925-1949 South Africa - Botswana  angling/sport  established 001739
286 Micropterus salmoides  1947 1925-1949 Swaziland - Mozambique  angling/sport  unknown 001739
287 Micropterus salmoides  1949 1925-1949 Europe - Egypt  unknown  not established 001739
288 Micropterus salmoides  1949 1925-1949 North America - Mauritius  angling/sport  probably not established 013686
289 Micropterus salmoides  1951 1950-1974 France - Madagascar  angling/sport  established 001739
290 Micropterus salmoides  1955 1950-1974 France - Congo  aquaculture  probably not established 013686
291 Micropterus salmoides  1956 1950-1974 France - Cameroon  aquaculture  not established 001739
292 Micropterus salmoides  1956 1950-1974 France - Dams  angling/sport  not established 001739
293 Micropterus salmoides  1966 1950-1974 Morocco - Tunisia  fisheries  established 013686
294 Micropterus salmoides  1976 1975-1999 USA - Nigeria  unknown  unknown 001739
295 Micropterus salmoides  1994 1975-1999 France - Reunion  aquaculture  unknown 074657
296 Morone saxatilis  1971 1950-1974 USA - South Africa  angling/sport  established 001739
297 Mylopharyngodon piceus  1980 1975-1999 Bulgaria - Morocco  phyto-zooplankton control  unknown 001739
298 Mylopharyngodon piceus  1993 1975-1999 Unknown - Egypt  snail control  unknown 013686
299 Odontesthes bonariensis   unknown Argentina - Morocco  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
300 Oncorhynchus clarkii  1955 1950-1974 USA - Morocco  unknown  not established 001739
301 Oncorhynchus mykiss   unknown Zimbabwe - Mozambique  unknown  unknown 001739
302 Oncorhynchus mykiss   Unknown South Africa - Lesotho  unknown  Probably Yes 001739
303 Oncorhynchus mykiss   unknown Germany - Cameroon  unknown  unknown 001739
304 Oncorhynchus mykiss   19th century France - El Milia  aquaculture  not established 087900
305 Oncorhynchus mykiss   Unknown Unknown - Uganda  unknown  Unknown 001739
306 Oncorhynchus mykiss   unknown Unknown - Madeira Is.  unknown  established 057074
307 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1897 19th century UK - South Africa  angling/sport  Yes 001739
308 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1905 1900-1924 South Africa - Kenya  angling/sport  Yes 013686
309 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1906 1900-1924 England - Malawi  angling/sport  Yes 013686
310 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1908 1900-1924 South Africa - Swaziland  angling/sport  Probably Yes 001739
311 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1910 1900-1924 South Africa - Zimbabwe  angling/sport  Probably Yes 001739
312 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1922 1900-1924 France - Madagascar  angling/sport  Yes 001739
313 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1925 1925-1949 Switzerland - Morocco  angling/sport   001739
314 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1925 1925-1949 France - Morocco  angling/sport  Unknown 001739
315 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1927 1925-1949 Scotland - Tanzania  angling/sport  Yes 001739
316 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1934 1925-1949 South Africa - Mauritius  aquaculture  No 013686
317 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1940 1925-1949 Madagascar - Reunion  angling/sport  Unknown 001739
318 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1940 1925-1949 South Africa - Congo  aquaculture   013686
319 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1942 1925-1949 South Africa - Zambia  unknown  Probably no 008600
320 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1947 1925-1949 Kenya - Sudan  angling/sport  probably established 001739
321 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1967 1950-1974 France - Tunisia  aquaculture  not established 013686
322 Oncorhynchus mykiss  1967 1950-1974 Kenya - Ethiopia  angling/sport  Probably Yes 001739
323 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha  1955 1950-1974 Unknown - Madagascar  unknown  not established 013333
324 Oreochromis andersonii   1950-1974 Unknown - Zimbabwe  unknown  not established 000088
325 Oreochromis andersonii   1950-1974 Unknown - Congo Dem Rep  aquaculture  established 001978
326 Oreochromis andersonii  1968 1950-1974 Zambia - Tanzania  aquaculture  established 001739
327 Oreochromis andersonii  1973 1950-1974 Botswana - South Africa  diffused from other countries  established 006465
328 Oreochromis andersonii  1980 1975-1999 Botswana - Kenya  aquaculture  unknown 013686
329 Oreochromis aureus   1975-1999 Israel - Zambia  aquaculture  probably established 008600
330 Oreochromis aureus   1975-1999 Ein Hamifratz (Israel) - Lake Darwendale (Zimbabwe)  aquaculture  unknown 013686
331 Oreochromis aureus   1975-1999 unknown - Libyan Arab Jamahiriya  aquaculture  unknown 074657
332 Oreochromis aureus  1910 1900-1924 Israel - South Africa  aquaculture  established 001739
333 Oreochromis aureus  1951 1950-1974 Congo, Republic of - Madagascar  fisheries  established 074657
334 Oreochromis aureus  1962 1950-1974 Israel - Uganda  aquaculture  not established 001739
335 Oreochromis aureus  1978 1975-1999 UK - Kenya  aquaculture  unknown 013686
336 Oreochromis aureus  1981 1975-1999 Tihange, Belgium - Côte d'Ivoire  aquaculture  not established 000088
337 Oreochromis aureus  1981 1975-1999 Mozambique - Côte d'Ivoire  aquaculture  not established 000088
338 Oreochromis aureus  1994 1975-1999 unknown - Reunion  aquaculture  unknown 074657
339 Oreochromis esculentus   1950-1974 Lake Victoria - Tanzania  fill ecological niche  established 001739
340 Oreochromis esculentus   1950-1974 Lake Victoria - Rwanda  aquaculture  established 001739
341 Oreochromis karongae  1990 1975-1999 Malawi (Nkhata Bay) - Malawi  aquaculture  probably established 013686
342 Oreochromis leucostictus   unknown Unknown - Rwanda  unknown  established 046152
343 Oreochromis leucostictus   unknown Rwanda - Burundi  unknown  unknown 013686
344 Oreochromis leucostictus  1954 1950-1974 Lake Albert - Lake Victoria  unknown  established 001739
345 Oreochromis leucostictus  1954 1950-1974 Lake Albert - Lake Victoria  fisheries  established 001739
346 Oreochromis leucostictus  1955 1950-1974 Lake Albert - Lake Kyoga  aquaculture  established 013046
347 Oreochromis leucostictus  1955 1950-1974 Lake Albert - Lualaba River  unknown  probably established 001739
348 Oreochromis macrochir   unknown Unknown - Burkina Faso  unknown  established 000061
349 Oreochromis macrochir   unknown Unknown - Egypt  unknown  established 000061
350 Oreochromis macrochir   unknown Unknown - Togo  aquaculture  unknown 000058
351 Oreochromis macrochir   1950-1974 Zambia - Zaire  aquaculture  established 001739
352 Oreochromis macrochir   unknown Unknown - Sudan  unknown  established 000061
353 Oreochromis macrochir   Unknown Kenya - South Africa  aquaculture  Unknown 000061
354 Oreochromis macrochir   unknown Unknown - Liberia  aquaculture  unknown 000058
355 Oreochromis macrochir   1950-1974 Congo - Cameroon  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
356 Oreochromis macrochir   unknown Unknown - Gabon  unknown  probably established 013364
357 Oreochromis macrochir   1950-1974 Zaire - Burundi  unknown  Unknown 013686
358 Oreochromis macrochir   unknown Unknown - Benin  aquaculture  not established 001739
359 Oreochromis macrochir   1950-1974 Okavango system - Shashi Dam  unknown  probably established 006465
360 Oreochromis macrochir   Unknown Katanga - Cameroon  unknown  Unknown 000790
361 Oreochromis macrochir   1950-1974 Zambia - Lake Kariba  fisheries  established 036904
362 Oreochromis macrochir   1925-1949 Zaire - Rwanda  diffused from other countries  established 001739
363 Oreochromis macrochir  1950 1950-1974 Zaire - Tanzania  unknown  Unknown 004967
364 Oreochromis macrochir  1952 1950-1974 Chilanga - Kipopo (Shaba)  aquaculture  established 046152
365 Oreochromis macrochir  1953 1950-1974 Zaire - Congo  aquaculture  not established 001739
366 Oreochromis macrochir  1953 1950-1974 Zaire - Central African Republic  aquaculture  probably established 001739
367 Oreochromis macrochir  1955 1950-1974 Congo - Madagascar  aquaculture  established 001739
368 Oreochromis macrochir  1955 1950-1974 Zambia - Kenya  aquaculture  probably established 001739
369 Oreochromis macrochir  1956 1950-1974 Kafue River - Lake McIlwaine  fisheries  established 027445
370 Oreochromis macrochir  1956 1950-1974 Madagascar - Mauritius  aquaculture  established 013686
371 Oreochromis macrochir  1957 1950-1974 Congo - Angola  aquaculture  unknown 013686
372 Oreochromis macrochir  1958 1950-1974 Cameroon - Bouaké  aquaculture  established 001739
373 Oreochromis macrochir  1959 1950-1974 Unknown - Zambia  unknown  established 013364
374 Oreochromis macrochir  1961 1950-1974 Congo Dem Rep - Algeria  aquaculture  not established 001739
375 Oreochromis macrochir  1962 1950-1974 Kenya - Ghana  aquaculture  probably established 001739
376 Oreochromis mortimeri  1958 1950-1974 Zambia - Zaire  aquaculture  established 001739
377 Oreochromis mortimeri  1991 1975-1999 Zimbabwe - Zambia  unknown  Unknown 008600
378 Oreochromis mossambicus   1925-1949 Asia - Seychelles  angling/sport  established 013686
379 Oreochromis mossambicus   unknown Unknown - Congo Dem Rep  unknown  probably established 001739
380 Oreochromis mossambicus   unknown Unknown - Burundi  unknown  unknown 013686
381 Oreochromis mossambicus   unknown Mozambique - Angola  aquaculture  Unknown 000002
382 Oreochromis mossambicus   1975-1999 Unknown - Benin  fisheries  established 013364
383 Oreochromis mossambicus  1947 1925-1949 South Africa - Namibia  angling/sport  established 013364
384 Oreochromis mossambicus  1951 1950-1974 Unknown - South Africa  aquaculture  established 001739
385 Oreochromis mossambicus  1953 1950-1974 South Africa - Congo  aquaculture  established 013686
386 Oreochromis mossambicus  1954 1950-1974 Thailand - Egypt  aquaculture  established 001739
387 Oreochromis mossambicus  1956 1950-1974 Mozambique - Madagascar  aquaculture  established 001739
388 Oreochromis mossambicus  1956 1950-1974 Mauritius - Madagascar  aquaculture  established 001739
389 Oreochromis mossambicus  1957 1950-1974 France - Ain Sikhouna  unknown  not established 087900
390 Oreochromis mossambicus  1958 1950-1974 Kafue River, Zambia - Mwadingusha, Koni and Nzilo, Tanzania  unknown  established 013364
391 Oreochromis mossambicus  1961 1950-1974 Unknown - Kenya  aquaculture  unknown 013686
392 Oreochromis mossambicus  1962 1950-1974 Zanzibar - Uganda  aquaculture  established 001739
393 Oreochromis mossambicus  1965 1950-1974 Madagascar - Côte d'Ivoire  aquaculture  not established 027519
394 Oreochromis mossambicus  1966 1950-1974 Zaire - Tunisia  fisheries  established 013686
395 Oreochromis mossambicus  1991 1975-1999 unknown - Reunion  aquaculture  unknown 074657
396 Oreochromis niloticus   1925-1949 Unknown - Lake Bunyoni  fisheries  established 035818
397 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown Unknown - Tanzania  no data  established 032718
398 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown Unknown - Lakes Victoria and Kanyaboli  no data  established 009584
399 Oreochromis niloticus   1975-1999 unknown - Libyan Arab Jamahiriya  aquaculture  unknown 074657
400 Oreochromis niloticus   1950-1974 Unknown - Lake Victoria  fisheries  Yes 007270
401 Oreochromis niloticus   1950-1974 Unknown - Tanzania  fisheries  established 001739
402 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown unknown - Sierra Leone  aquaculture  unknown 074657
403 Oreochromis niloticus   1925-1949 Lake Edward - Lake Bunyoni  fisheries  established 059157
404 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown Gabon - Sao Tome and Principe  aquaculture  unknown 028179
405 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown unknown - Mozambique  aquaculture  unknown 074657
406 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown unknown - Liberia  aquaculture  unknown 074657
407 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown Unknown - Gabon  aquaculture  unknown 012228
408 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown Central African Republic - Zaire  aquaculture  unknown 001739
409 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown Unknown - Comoros  aquaculture  unknown 000002
410 Oreochromis niloticus   unknown Not specified - Botswana  no data  established 074657
411 Oreochromis niloticus   1950-1974 Unknown - Kenya  fisheries  established 012252
412 Oreochromis niloticus  1935 1925-1949 Lake Bunyoni - Lakes Bulera and Luhondo  fisheries  established 035818
413 Oreochromis niloticus  1950 1950-1974 Tanzania - Mauritius  aquaculture  established 013686
414 Oreochromis niloticus  1950 1950-1974 Madagascar - Mauritius  aquaculture  established 013686
415 Oreochromis niloticus  1951 1950-1974 Congo, Dem. Rep. of the - Rwanda  fisheries  established 074657
416 Oreochromis niloticus  1951 1950-1974 Congo - Burundi  aquaculture  established 013686
417 Oreochromis niloticus  1953 1950-1974 Sudan - Congo  aquaculture  established 013686
418 Oreochromis niloticus  1955 1950-1974 Israel - South Africa  aquaculture  probably not established 001739
419 Oreochromis niloticus  1956 1950-1974 Egypt - Madagascar  aquaculture  established 001739
420 Oreochromis niloticus  1957 1950-1974 Madagascar - Réunion  angling/sport  established 001739
421 Oreochromis niloticus  1957 1950-1974 Burkina Faso - Côte d'Ivoire  aquaculture  established 001739
422 Oreochromis niloticus  1957 1950-1974 Congo - Central African Republic  aquaculture  unknown 001739
423 Oreochromis niloticus  1966 1950-1974 Unknown - Tunisia  aquaculture  established 013686
424 Oreochromis niloticus  1976 1975-1999 Israel - South Africa  aquaculture  probably established 074657
425 Oreochromis niloticus  1983 1975-1999 UK Scotland - Zambia  unknown  established 008600
426 Oreochromis niloticus  1986 1975-1999 UK Scotland - Zimbabwe  aquaculture  established 008600
427 Oreochromis niloticus  1989 1975-1999 Ethiopia - Eritrea  unknown  probably established 006529
428 Oreochromis niloticus  1990 1975-1999 Kenya - Zimbabwe (Lake Kariba)  unknown  unknown 074657
429 Oreochromis niloticus  1991 1975-1999 Germany - Zambia  unknown  unknown 074657
430 Oreochromis niloticus  2002 2000-present Egypt - Dams, agricultural farms  aquaculture  not established 087900
431 Oreochromis shiranus  1969 1950-1974 Malawi - Madagascar  aquaculture  not established 001739
432 Oreochromis spilurus   unknown unknown - Benin  aquaculture  no data 074657
433 Oreochromis spilurus   1950-1974 Kenya - Zaire  aquaculture  established 001739
434 Oreochromis spilurus   1950-1974 Kenya - Congo  aquaculture  unknown 001739
435 Oreochromis spilurus   unknown Unknown - Zambia  aquaculture  unknown 000021
436 Oreochromis spilurus   unknown Unknown - Mozambique  aquaculture  unknown 000021
437 Oreochromis spilurus   unknown Kenya - Egypt  unknown  unknown 001739
438 Oreochromis spilurus   unknown Unknown - Mozambique  unknown  unknown 001739
439 Oreochromis spilurus   unknown unknown - Côte d'Ivoire  aquaculture  no data 074657
440 Oreochromis spilurus  1925 1925-1949 Unknown - Lake Naivasha  aquaculture  not established 013053
441 Oreochromis spilurus  1950 1950-1974 Kenya - Madagascar  aquaculture  not established 001739
442 Oreochromis spilurus  1950 1950-1974 Kenya - Cameroon  aquaculture  unknown 001739
443 Oreochromis spilurus  1955 1950-1974 Kenya - Madagascar  aquaculture  probably established 000088
444 Oreochromis spilurus  1962 1950-1974 Kenya - Uganda  aquaculture  probably established 001739
445 Oreochromis spilurus  1982 1975-1999 Kenya - Saudi Arabia  aquaculture  established 013686
446 Oreochromis tanganicae   unknown Tanganyika Lake - Burundi  unknown  unknown 013686
447 Oreochromis urolepis  1967 1950-1974 Malaysia - Côte d'Ivoire  aquaculture  probably established 001739
448 Osphronemus goramy   unknown Unknown - Seychelles  no data  not established 057749
449 Osphronemus goramy   19th century Mauritius - Algeria  unknown  unknown 013364
450 Osphronemus goramy  1761 18th century Java, Indonesia - Mauritius  aquaculture  established 013686
451 Osphronemus goramy  1857 19th century Mauritius - Madagascar  aquaculture  established 001739
452 Osphronemus goramy  1957 1950-1974 Singapore - Côte d'Ivoire  unknown  not established 001739
453 Osphronemus goramy  1963 1950-1974 Unknown - Uganda  unknown  not established 013364
454 Pachypanchax playfairii   unknown Unknown - Tanzania  unknown  probably established 004967
455 Perca fluviatilis  1915 1900-1924 UK - South Africa  angling/sport  established 001739
456 Perca fluviatilis  1939 1925-1949 Switzerland - Morocco  angling/sport  established 001739
457 Perca fluviatilis  2006 2000-present Unknown - Ain Zada dam  accidental  not established 087900
458 Phalloceros caudimaculatus  1956 1950-1974 Brazil - Malawi  mosquito control  established 001739
459 Phoxinus phoxinus  1934 1925-1949 France - Morocco  unknown  unknown 001739
460 Poecilia latipinna   unknown Unknown - Kenya  unknown  established 030558
461 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Unknown - Zambia  aquaculture  established 008600
462 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Unknown - South Africa  accidental  established 006465
463 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Unknown - Seychelles  no data  probably established 057749
464 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Venezuela - Reunion  mosquito control  established 048660
465 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Unknown - Namibia  ornamental  established 013686
466 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Unknown - Mauritius  unknown  unknown 033390
467 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Unknown - Madagascar  unknown  established 013333
468 Poecilia reticulata   Unknown Unknown - Comoros    Yes 079840
469 Poecilia reticulata   unknown Unknown - Béni Abbès  unknown  not established 087900
470 Poecilia reticulata  1950 1950-1974 USA - Uganda  mosquito control  established 001739
471 Poecilia reticulata  1950 1950-1974 Uganda - Kenya  mosquito control  established 001739
472 Poecilia reticulata  1972 1950-1974 UK - Nigeria  research  probably not established 001739
473 Poecilia reticulata  1984 1975-1999 Unknown - Malawi  accidental  probably not established 013686
474 Pomoxis annularis  1961 1950-1974 USA - Morocco  fisheries  not established 001739
475 Pomoxis nigromaculatus  1961 1950-1974 USA - Morocco  ornamental  not established 001739
476 Protopterus aethiopicus   1975-1999 Lake Edward - Lake Mohasi  unknown  established 046152
477 Pseudorasbora parva   unknown Unknown - Kebir River  no data  established 059043
478 Rachycentron canadum   unknown Unknown - Reunion  aquaculture  established 053568
479 Rutilus rutilus  1925 1925-1949 France - Madagascar  fisheries  not established 001739
480 Rutilus rutilus  1934 1925-1949 France - Morocco  unknown  established 001739
481 Salmo salar  1896 19th century UK Scotland - South Africa  angling/sport  not established 006465
482 Salmo trutta   Unknown Unknown - Tanzania  angling/sport  Unknown 004967
483 Salmo trutta   Unknown Unknown - Lesotho  angling/sport  Probably Yes 001739
484 Salmo trutta   unknown France - Ghrib dam  angling/sport  not established 087900
485 Salmo trutta  1890 19th century UK Scotland - South Africa  angling/sport  Yes 001739
486 Salmo trutta  1905 1900-1924 South Africa - Kenya  angling/sport  established 074657
487 Salmo trutta  1906 1900-1924 South Africa - Malawi  angling/sport  probably not established 013686
488 Salmo trutta  1906 1900-1924 England - Malawi  angling/sport  probably not established 013686
489 Salmo trutta  1914 1900-1924 South Africa - Swaziland  aquaculture  Probably no 001739
490 Salmo trutta  1921 1900-1924 UK - Kenya  angling/sport  Yes 013686
491 Salmo trutta  1926 1925-1949 Unknown - Madagascar  unknown  established 013333
492 Salmo trutta  1926 1925-1949 France - Madagascar  angling/sport  Unknown 001739
493 Salmo trutta  1927 1925-1949 South Africa - Zimbabwe  angling/sport  established 001739
494 Salmo trutta  1953 1950-1974 France - Morocco  unknown  not established 001739
495 Salmo trutta  1953 1950-1974 Yugoslavia - Morocco  unknown  not established 001739
496 Salmo trutta  1953 1950-1974 France - Morocco  unknown   001739
497 Salmo trutta  1967 1950-1974 Kenya - Ethiopia  angling/sport  Yes 027123
498 Salvelinus alpinus alpinus  1948 1925-1949 France - Morocco  unknown  not established 001739
499 Salvelinus fontinalis  1941 1925-1949 France - Morocco  unknown  not established 001739
500 Salvelinus fontinalis  1949 1950-1974 UK - Kenya  unknown  probably not established 013364
501 Salvelinus fontinalis  1950 1950-1974 USA - South Africa  unknown  not established 001739
502 Salvelinus fontinalis  1955 1950-1974 South Africa - Zimbabwe  unknown  established 001739
503 Salvelinus namaycush  1953 1950-1974 Canada - Morocco  unknown  probably not established 001739
504 Sander lucioperca  1949 1925-1949 Germany - Morocco  angling/sport  established 001739
505 Sander lucioperca  1968 1950-1974 Germany - Tunisia  aquaculture  established 013686
506 Sander lucioperca  1968 1950-1974 France - Tunisia  aquaculture  established 013686
507 Sander lucioperca  1985 1975-1999 Hungary - Oubéira lake and dams  aquaculture  not established 013686
508 Sarmarutilus rubilio   unknown France - Tunisia  aquaculture  established 013686
509 Sarotherodon galilaeus   unknown Unknown - Gabon  no data  probably established 082489
510 Sarotherodon galilaeus   unknown Unknown - Gabon  no data  probably established 082489
511 Sarotherodon galilaeus  1953 1950-1974 Sudan - Congo  aquaculture  established 013686
512 Sarotherodon galilaeus  1959 1950-1974 Israel - South Africa  aquaculture  not established 001739
513 Scardinius erythrophthalmus  1935 1925-1949 France - Morocco  unknown  established 001739
514 Scardinius erythrophthalmus  1951 1950-1974 France - Mazafran Oueds  angling/sport  not established 087900
515 Scardinius erythrophthalmus  1951 1950-1974 France - Madagascar  unknown  not established 013333
516 Scardinius erythrophthalmus  1960 1950-1974 France - Tunisia  forage  established 013686
517 Schilbe mystus   unknown Sudan - Congo  diffused from other countries  established 013686
518 Schilbe mystus  1976 1975-1999 Congo - China  aquaculture  unknown 013686
519 Sciaenops ocellatus   unknown Unknown - Reunion  unknown  established 053568
520 Serranochromis jallae   1950-1974 Zimbabwe - South Africa  angling/sport  established 074657
521 Serranochromis jallae  1975 1975-1999 Tanzania (Lake Malawi) - Swaziland  angling/sport  established 074657
522 Serranochromis jallae  1975 1975-1999 Mozambique (Lake Malawi) - Swaziland  angling/sport  established 074657
523 Serranochromis jallae  1975 1975-1999 Malawi (Lake Malawi) - Swaziland  angling/sport  established 074657
524 Serranochromis robustus   1975-1999 Zaire (Lake Chilanga ?) - Zambia (Lake Chila)  unknown  unknown 008600
525 Serranochromis robustus  1975 1975-1999 Malawi - Swaziland  aquaculture  established 001739
526 Silurus glanis  1985 1975-1999 Hungary - Djorf Torba dam  aquaculture  not established 013686
527 Silurus glanis  1990 1975-1999 Germany - Tunisia  aquaculture  probably established 013686
528 Stolothrissa tanganicae   1950-1974 Lake Tanganyika - Lake Kivu  fill ecological niche  probably not established 013364
529 Stolothrissa tanganicae   1950-1974 Lake Tanganyika - Lake Kivu  fill ecological niche  probably not established 013364
530 Tanichthys albonubes   unknown Unknown - Madagascar  unknown  established 013333
531 Thymallus thymallus  1948 1925-1949 France - Morocco  unknown  not established 001739
532 Tilapia guinasana   unknown Unknown - Botswana  unknown  unknown 005163
533 Tilapia sparrmanii   unknown Unknown - Tanzania  unknown  probably not established 001739
534 Tilapia sparrmanii   unknown Congo - South Africa  aquaculture  established 013686
535 Tilapia sparrmanii   unknown Unknown - Madagascar  unknown  established 013333
536 Tinca tinca  1894 19th century France - El Golea  angling/sport  not established 087900
537 Tinca tinca  1896 19th century UK - South Africa  angling/sport  established 001739
538 Tinca tinca  1920 1900-1924 South Africa - Zimbabwe  angling/sport  established 001739
539 Tinca tinca  1936 1925-1949 France - Madagascar  fisheries  not established 001739
540 Tinca tinca  1945 1925-1949 France - Morocco  unknown  established 001739
541 Tinca tinca  1946 1925-1949 U.S.A.? - Zambia  snail control  not established 008600
542 Tinca tinca  1965 1950-1974 Morocco - Tunisia  fisheries  not established 013686
543 Trichopodus trichopterus   unknown Unknown - Seychelles  no data  probably established 057749
544 Trichopodus trichopterus   unknown Unknown - Reunion  no data  probably established 057749
545 Trichopodus trichopterus   unknown Unknown - Namibia  ornamental  established 013686
546 Xiphophorus hellerii   unknown Unknown - Zambia  ornamental  unknown 008600
547 Xiphophorus hellerii   unknown Unknown - Reunion  mosquito control  established 048660
548 Xiphophorus hellerii   unknown Unknown - Namibia  ornamental  established 013686
549 Xiphophorus hellerii   unknown Unknown - Mauritius  no data  probably established 057749
550 Xiphophorus hellerii   unknown Unknown - Madagascar  unknown  established 013333
551 Xiphophorus hellerii  1974 1950-1974 Mexico - South Africa  accidental  established 001739
552 Xiphophorus maculatus   unknown Unknown - Reunion  unknown  unknown 033390
553 Xiphophorus maculatus   unknown Unknown - Nigeria  unknown  probably established 001739
554 Xiphophorus maculatus   unknown Unknown - Mauritius  unknown  unknown 033390
555 Xiphophorus maculatus   unknown Unknown - Madagascar  unknown  established 013333
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cfm script by eagbayani, 01.04.03 ,  php script by mortiz, 05/31/10 ,  last modified by mortiz, 2:10 PM 05/31/10