| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Dactylagnus mundus | Gill, 1863 | Giant sand stargazer |
| Dactylagnus parvus | Dawson, 1976 | Panamic stargazer |
| Dactylagnus peratikos | Böhlke & Caldwell, 1961 | |
| Dactyloscopus amnis | Miller & Briggs, 1962 | Riverine stargazer |
| Dactyloscopus boehlkei | Dawson, 1982 | |
| Dactyloscopus byersi | Dawson, 1969 | Notchtail stargazer |
| Dactyloscopus comptus | Dawson, 1982 | |
| Dactyloscopus crossotus | Starks, 1913 | Bigeye stargazer |
| Dactyloscopus elongatus | Myers & Wade, 1946 | |
| Dactyloscopus fallax | Dawson, 1975 | |
| Dactyloscopus fimbriatus | (Reid, 1935) | |
| Dactyloscopus foraminosus | Dawson, 1982 | Reticulate stargazer |
| Dactyloscopus heraldi | Dawson, 1975 | |
| Dactyloscopus insulatus | Dawson, 1975 | |
| Dactyloscopus lacteus | (Myers & Wade, 1946) | Milky sand stargazer |
| Dactyloscopus lunaticus | Gilbert, 1890 | Moonstruck stargazer |
| Dactyloscopus metoecus | Dawson, 1975 | Mexican stargazer |
| Dactyloscopus minutus | Dawson, 1975 | Tiny stargazer |
| Dactyloscopus moorei | (Fowler, 1906) | Speckled stargazer |
| Dactyloscopus pectoralis | Gill, 1861 | Whitesaddle stargazer |
| Dactyloscopus poeyi | Gill, 1861 | Shortchin stargazer |
| Dactyloscopus tridigitatus | Gill, 1859 | Sand stargazer |
| Dactyloscopus zelotes | Jordan & Gilbert, 1896 | |
| Gillellus arenicola | Gilbert, 1890 | Sandy stargazer |
| Gillellus chathamensis | Dawson, 1977 | Cocos stargazer |
| Gillellus greyae | Kanazawa, 1952 | Arrow stargazer |
| Gillellus healae | Dawson, 1982 | Masked stargazer |
| Gillellus inescatus | Williams, 2002 | |
| Gillellus jacksoni | Dawson, 1982 | |
| Gillellus ornatus | Gilbert, 1892 | Ornate stargazer |
| Gillellus searcheri | Dawson, 1977 | Searcher stargazer |
| Gillellus semicinctus | Gilbert, 1890 | Half-banded stargazer |
| Gillellus uranidea | Böhlke, 1968 | Warteye stargazer |
| Heteristius cinctus | (Osburn & Nichols, 1916) | |
| Leurochilus acon | Böhlke, 1968 | Smoothlip stargazer |
| Myxodagnus belone | Böhlke, 1968 | Dartfish |
| Myxodagnus macrognathus | Hildebrand, 1946 | |
| Myxodagnus opercularis | Gill, 1861 | Dart stargazer |
| Myxodagnus sagitta | Myers & Wade, 1946 | |
| Myxodagnus walkeri | Dawson, 1976 | |
| Platygillellus altivelis | Dawson, 1974 | Sailfin stargazer |
| Platygillellus brasiliensis | Feitoza, 2002 | Brazilian sand stargazer |
| Platygillellus bussingi | Dawson, 1974 | Bussing's stargazer |
| Platygillellus rubellulus | (Kendall & Radcliffe, 1912) | Shortfin sand stargazer |
| Platygillellus rubrocinctus | (Longley, 1934) | Saddle stargazer |
| Platygillellus smithi | Dawson, 1982 | |
| Sindoscopus australis | (Fowler & Bean, 1923) | |
| Storrsia olsoni | Dawson, 1982 |