| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Paraulopus atripes | Sato & Nakabo, 2003 | |
| Paraulopus balteatus | Gomon, 2010 | Banded cucumberfish |
| Paraulopus brevirostris | (Fourmanoir, 1981) | Shortsnout cucumberfish |
| Paraulopus filamentosus | (Okamura, 1982) | |
| Paraulopus japonicus | (Kamohara, 1956) | |
| Paraulopus legandi | (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979) | |
| Paraulopus longianalis | Sato, Gomon & Nakabo, 2010 | Longfin Cucumberfish |
| Paraulopus maculatus | (Kotthaus, 1967) | |
| Paraulopus melanogrammus | Gomon & Sato, 2004 | Blackline cucumberfish |
| Paraulopus melanostomus | Sato, Gomon & Nakabo, 2010 | Licoricemouth cucumberfish |
| Paraulopus nigripinnis | (Günther, 1878) | Cucumber fish |
| Paraulopus novaeseelandiae | Sato & Nakabo, 2002 | |
| Paraulopus oblongus | (Kamohara, 1953) | |
| Paraulopus okamurai | Sato & Nakabo, 2002 | Piedtip cucumberfish |