| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Aphanopus arigato | Parin, 1994 | Pacific black scabbardfish |
| Aphanopus beckeri | Parin, 1994 | |
| Aphanopus capricornis | Parin, 1994 | |
| Aphanopus carbo | Lowe, 1839 | Black scabbardfish |
| Aphanopus intermedius | Parin, 1983 | Intermediate scabbardfish |
| Aphanopus microphthalmus | Norman, 1939 | Smalleye scabbardfish |
| Aphanopus mikhailini | Parin, 1983 | Mikhailin's scabbardfish |
| Assurger anzac | (Alexander, 1917) | Razorback scabbardfish |
| Benthodesmus elongatus | (Clarke, 1879) | Elongate frostfish |
| Benthodesmus macrophthalmus | Parin & Becker, 1970 | Bigeye frostfish |
| Benthodesmus neglectus | Parin, 1976 | Neglected frostfish |
| Benthodesmus oligoradiatus | Parin & Becker, 1970 | Sparse-rayed frostfish |
| Benthodesmus pacificus | Parin & Becker, 1970 | North-Pacific frostfish |
| Benthodesmus papua | Parin, 1978 | Papuan frostfish |
| Benthodesmus simonyi | (Steindachner, 1891) | Simony's frostfish |
| Benthodesmus suluensis | Parin, 1976 | Philippine frostfish |
| Benthodesmus tenuis | (Günther, 1877) | Slender frostfish |
| Benthodesmus tuckeri | Parin & Becker, 1970 | Tucker's frostfish |
| Benthodesmus vityazi | Parin & Becker, 1970 | Vityaz' frostfish |
| Demissolinea novaeguineensis | Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003 | New Guinean hairtail |
| Eupleurogrammus glossodon | (Bleeker, 1860) | Longtooth hairtail |
| Eupleurogrammus muticus | (Gray, 1831) | Smallhead hairtail |
| Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus | Chakraborty, Yoshino & Iwatsuki, 2006 | Bigeye scabbard fish |
| Evoxymetopon moricheni | Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2014 | |
| Evoxymetopon poeyi | Günther, 1887 | Poey's scabbardfish |
| Evoxymetopon taeniatus | Gill, 1863 | Channel scabbardfish |
| Lepidopus altifrons | Parin & Collette, 1993 | Crested scabbardfish |
| Lepidopus calcar | Parin & Mikhailin, 1982 | Hawaiian ridge scabbardfish |
| Lepidopus caudatus | (Euphrasen, 1788) | Silver scabbardfish |
| Lepidopus dubius | Parin & Mikhailin, 1981 | Doubtful scabbardfish |
| Lepidopus fitchi | Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 | Pacific scabbardfish |
| Lepidopus manis | Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 | Ghost scabbardfish |
| Lepturacanthus pantului | (Gupta, 1966) | Coromandel hairtail |
| Lepturacanthus roelandti | (Bleeker, 1860) | |
| Lepturacanthus savala | (Cuvier, 1829) | Savalai hairtail |
| Tentoriceps cristatus | (Klunzinger, 1884) | Crested hairtail |
| Trichiurus auriga | Klunzinger, 1884 | Pearly hairtail |
| Trichiurus australis | Chakraborty, Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2005 | |
| Trichiurus brevis | Wang & You, 1992 | Chinese short-tailed hairtail |
| Trichiurus gangeticus | Gupta, 1966 | Ganges hairtail |
| Trichiurus lepturus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Largehead hairtail |
| Trichiurus margarites | Li, 1992 | |
| Trichiurus nanhaiensis | Wang & Xu, 1992 | |
| Trichiurus nickolensis | Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003 | Australian short tailed hairtail |
| Trichiurus russelli | Dutt & Thankam, 1967 | Short-tailed hairtail |