| Main Ref. | van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.), 1991 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | A paternal mouthbrooder. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |