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Haemulon aurolineatum  Cuvier, 1830

Tomtate grunt
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Image of Haemulon aurolineatum (Tomtate grunt)
Haemulon aurolineatum
Picture by Bertoncini, A.A.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Actinopterygii 輻鰭魚綱 (條鰭魚) > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Haemulon: Greek, haimaleos = bloody (Ref. 45335).   More on author: Cuvier.

環境 / 氣候 / 範圍 生態學

; 海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 30 m (Ref. 13608).    , preferred ?; 43°N - 33°S, 98°W - 34°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda through the Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Most abundant member of the genus Haemulon along the eastern coast of Florida (Ref. 26938).

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 14.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 15; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Silvery white with a mid-lateral yellow stripe running from eye to a large round black spot at base of caudal fin; a second narrower yellow stripe on back above lateral line (Ref. 13442).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits seagrass beds, sand flats, and patch reefs (Ref. 9710). Forms schools (Ref. 5521). Feeds on small crustaceans, mollusks, other benthic invertebrates, plankton, and algae (Ref. 3798). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 3798).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 115185)

CITES (Ref. 94142)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  (Ref. 30303)




人類使用

漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 公眾的水族館; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.01243 - 0.01760), b=2.99 (2.95 - 3.03), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.4   ±0.0 se; Based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 69278):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.18-0.35; tmax=9; Fec=29,000).
Prior r = 0.68, 2 SD range = 0.36 - 1.28, log(r) = -0.39, SD log(r) = 0.32, Based on: 1 M, 6 K, 2 Fec records
瀕危性 (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100) .
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.