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Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Archosargus: Greek, archo = anus + Latin , sargus = sea bream (Ref. 45335).
Lingkungan / Klimat / Range
Ekologi
; laut; payau berasosiasi dengan karang. Subtropical; 22°C - 34°C, preferred 25°C (Ref. 107945); 41°N - 58°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina (Ref. 4517). Absent from the Bahamas (Ref. 26938).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm 8.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 7251); common length : 20.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9626); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 550.00 g (Ref. 9626); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 2 Tahun (Ref. 3422)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 13; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 10-11; Duri dubur 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 10 - 11. Large intestine makes up 90% of digestive tract and is twice the standard length, on the average; the stomach with 7 digestive caeca attached near the pyloric region. Pelvic fin coloration totally or partially dark in males; orange colored in females. Large dark spot (about same size as eye) below lateral line just behind gill opening (Ref. 26938).
Commonly found over mud bottoms in mangrove sloughs and on vegetated sand bottoms, sometimes in brackish water and occasionally also in coral reef areas near mangroves. Feeds on benthic invertebrates (small bivalves, crustaceans), as well as on plant material.
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
informasi lanjut
AcuanBudidaya airprofil budidaya airStrainGenetikaFrekuensi alelDiturunkanPenyakit-penyakitPengolahanMass conversion
mitraGambarStamps, CoinsSuara-suaraCiguateraKecepatanTipe renangArea insangOtolithsOtakPenglihatan / visi
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01860 - 0.02822), b=2.95 (2.89 - 3.01), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.1 se; Based on diet studies.
Daya lenting (Ref.
69278): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=1.27; tm=0.4; tmax=2).
keancaman (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100) .