Actinopterygii
辐鳍鱼纲 (条鳍鱼) >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335). More on author: Cuvier.
环境 / 气候 / 范围
生态学
; 海洋; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 26999). , preferred ?
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), northern Gulf of Mexico, and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, including the Canary Islands and Cape Verde.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 35 - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27000); common length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 1.8 kg (Ref. 57401)
背棘 (总数): 6; 背的软条 (总数): 9; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 8. Diagnosis: 102-119 scales in lateral line; no chevrons on the flanks or, if present, not so well marked as in Sphyraena afra (Ref. 57401).
Occurs in shallow and generally turbid coastal water over muddy bottoms, often around river estuaries. Schooling species (Ref. 6949). Occasionally enters estuaries and brackish waters (Ref. 57401). Feeds on mainly on fishes belonging to the Engraulidae, Clupeidae, Lutjanidae and Synodontidae families and also on squid from the Loliginidae family (Ref. 9626). Maximum reported size: 71cm (Ref. 57401). Marketed fresh and salted.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
De Sylva, D.P., 1990. Sphyraenidae. p. 860-864. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6949)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学基因序列遗传率疾病加工Mass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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