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Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
Etymology: Labrus: Name from Latin 'labrum' for lip, rim or edge; referring to the big lips of the fishes of the genus (from Ovid and Pliny according to Petrus Artedi).. More on author: Linnaeus.
Lingkungan / Klimat / Range
Ekologi
; laut berasosiasi dengan karang; nir-ruaya; kisaran kedalaman 2 - 200 m (Ref. 5292), usually 40 - 80 m (Ref. 4742). Subtropical, preferred ?; 71°N - 12°N, 32°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Senegal, Azores and Madeira. Also in the Mediterranean.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm 16.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 3397); 30.0 cm TL (female); common length : 30.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 4742); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 20 Tahun (Ref. 35388)
Adults are found in the algal zone of rocky shores (Ref. 35388). Usually solitary or in pairs with young. Females lay about 1,000 eggs in a nest of algae; the nest is guarded by the male (Ref. 35388). Feed mainly on crustaceans but also fishes and mollusks (Ref. 4742) and worms (Ref. 35388). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205). Sex reversal is completed in 7 months (Ref. 34185, 34259).
Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: perikanan swasembada; Ikan buruan: ya; Akuarium: Akuarium publik
informasi lanjut
AcuanBudidaya airprofil budidaya airStrainGenetikaFrekuensi alelDiturunkanPenyakit-penyakitPengolahanMass conversion
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00502 - 0.01510), b=3.09 (2.94 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.62 se; Based on food items.
Daya lenting (Ref.
69278): Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (K=0.13; tmax=17; tm=2; Fec=1,000).
Prior r = 0.41, 2 SD range = 0.2 - 0.82, log(r) = -0.89, SD log(r) = 0.35, Based on: 1 M, 1 K, 1 tgen, 1 tmax, records
keancaman (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100) .