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Actinopterygii (Strahlenflosser) > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Labridae (Wrasses)
Etymology: Labrus: Name from Latin 'labrum' for lip, rim or edge; referring to the big lips of the fishes of the genus (from Ovid and Pliny according to Petrus Artedi).. More on author: Linnaeus.

Lebensraum / Klimazone / Range Ökologie

; seewasser riff-verbunden; standorttreu; tiefenbereich 2 - 200 m (Ref. 5292), usually 40 - 80 m (Ref. 4742). Subtropical, preferred ?; 71°N - 12°N, 32°W - 36°E

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Eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Senegal, Azores and Madeira. Also in the Mediterranean.

Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m 16.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 3397); 30.0 cm TL (female); common length : 30.0 cm SL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 4742); max. veröff. Alter: 20 Jahre (Ref. 35388)

Adults are found in the algal zone of rocky shores (Ref. 35388). Usually solitary or in pairs with young. Females lay about 1,000 eggs in a nest of algae; the nest is guarded by the male (Ref. 35388). Feed mainly on crustaceans but also fishes and mollusks (Ref. 4742) and worms (Ref. 35388). Oviparous (Ref. 205).

Life cycle and mating behavior Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205). Sex reversal is completed in 7 months (Ref. 34185, 34259).

Hauptreferenz Upload your references | Referenzen | Koordinator : Westneat, Mark | Partner

Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 115185)

nicht bedroht (LC)

CITES (Ref. 94142)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

Fischereien: kleinfischerei; Sportfisch: ja; Aquarium: Öffentliche Aquarien

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Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805): PD₅₀ = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00502 - 0.01510), b=3.09 (2.94 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic Level (Ref. 69278): 3.9 ±0.62 se; Based on food items.

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 69278): niedrig, Verdopplung der Population dauert 4,5 - 14 Jahre. (K=0.13; tmax=17; tm=2; Fec=1,000).

Prior r = 0.41, 2 SD range = 0.2 - 0.82, log(r) = -0.89, SD log(r) = 0.35, Based on: 1 M, 1 K, 1 tgen, 1 tmax, records

Verwundbarkeit (Ref. 59153): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100) .

Preiskategorie (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758