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Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
Etymology: Labrus: Name from Latin 'labrum' for lip, rim or edge; referring to the big lips of the fishes of the genus (from Ovid and Pliny according to Petrus Artedi).. More on author: Linnaeus.
Περιβάλλον / Κλίμα / Εύρος
Οικολογία
; Θαλασσινό(ά) Υφαλόφιλο(α); μη μεταναστευτικό(ά); εύρος βάθους 2 - 200 m (Ref. 5292), usually 40 - 80 m (Ref. 4742). Subtropical, preferred ?; 71°N - 12°N, 32°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Senegal, Azores and Madeira. Also in the Mediterranean.
Length at first maturity / Μέγεθος / Βάρος / Age
Maturity: Lm 16.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Ref. 3397); 30.0 cm TL (female); common length : 30.0 cm SL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Ref. 4742); μεγ. αναφερόμενη ηλικία: 20 έτη (Ref. 35388)
Adults are found in the algal zone of rocky shores (Ref. 35388). Usually solitary or in pairs with young. Females lay about 1,000 eggs in a nest of algae; the nest is guarded by the male (Ref. 35388). Feed mainly on crustaceans but also fishes and mollusks (Ref. 4742) and worms (Ref. 35388). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205). Sex reversal is completed in 7 months (Ref. 34185, 34259).
Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
αλιεία: παραδοσιακή αλιεία; αλιεία αναψυχής: ναί; Ενυδρείο: Δημόσια ενυδρεία
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Διαδικτυακές πηγές
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00502 - 0.01510), b=3.09 (2.94 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.62 se; Based on food items.
Ελαστικότητα (Ref.
69278): Χαμηλό, ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού 4,5 - 14 έτη (K=0.13; tmax=17; tm=2; Fec=1,000).
Prior r = 0.41, 2 SD range = 0.2 - 0.82, log(r) = -0.89, SD log(r) = 0.35, Based on: 1 M, 1 K, 1 tgen, 1 tmax, records
Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100) .