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Actinopterygii (strålfeniga fiskar) > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Labridae (Wrasses)
Etymology: Labrus: Name from Latin 'labrum' for lip, rim or edge; referring to the big lips of the fishes of the genus (from Ovid and Pliny according to Petrus Artedi).. More on author: Linnaeus.

Miljö / Klimat / Range Ekologi

; marina revassocierade; ej vandrande; djupintervall 2 - 200 m (Ref. 5292), usually 40 - 80 m (Ref. 4742). Subtropical, preferred ?; 71°N - 12°N, 32°W - 36°E

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Eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Senegal, Azores and Madeira. Also in the Mediterranean.

Length at first maturity / Size / Vikt / Age

Maturity: L_m 16.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 3397); 30.0 cm TL (female); common length : 30.0 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 4742); rapporterad maxålder: 20 år (Ref. 35388)

Adults are found in the algal zone of rocky shores (Ref. 35388). Usually solitary or in pairs with young. Females lay about 1,000 eggs in a nest of algae; the nest is guarded by the male (Ref. 35388). Feed mainly on crustaceans but also fishes and mollusks (Ref. 4742) and worms (Ref. 35388). Oviparous (Ref. 205).

Life cycle and mating behavior Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fecundity | Larver

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205). Sex reversal is completed in 7 months (Ref. 34185, 34259).

Main reference Upload your references | referenser | Koordinator : Westneat, Mark | Medarbetare

Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)

Least Concern (LC)

CITES (Ref. 94142)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fiskeri: husbehovsfiske; sportfisk: ja; Akvarium: Offentliga akvarier

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Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805): PD₅₀ = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00502 - 0.01510), b=3.09 (2.94 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trofisk nivå (Ref. 69278): 3.9 ±0.62 se; Based on food items.

Resiliens (Ref. 69278): Låg, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 4,5-14 år (K=0.13; tmax=17; tm=2; Fec=1,000).

Prior r = 0.41, 2 SD range = 0.2 - 0.82, log(r) = -0.89, SD log(r) = 0.35, Based on: 1 M, 1 K, 1 tgen, 1 tmax, records

Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100) .

Price category (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758