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Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Lingkungan / Klimat / Range
Ekologi
; laut; oceanodromus (Ref. 51243); kisaran kedalaman 0 - 275 m (Ref. 54927), usually 50 - 275 m (Ref. 54927). Tropical, preferred 18°C (Ref. 107945); 46°N - 29°N, 129°E - 148°E (Ref. 54927)
Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Korean Peninsula to the East China Sea. Pacific Ocean off the coast of southeast Asia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?, range 18 - 20 cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 56557); common length : 35.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 56557); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 660.00 g (Ref. 40637); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 12 Tahun (Ref. 56557)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 9; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 30-35; Duri dubur 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 26 - 30; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 24. Species with no finlets and the entire lateral line with scutes (69-73) (Ref. 41299).
Adults occur on continental waters (Ref. 41299). Pelagic (Ref. 52947). Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115).
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: bernilai komersial tinggi; Budidaya air: komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00780 - 0.01854), b=2.98 (2.85 - 3.11), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; Based on food items.
Daya lenting (Ref.
69278): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (K=0.14-0.38; tmax=6).
Prior r = 0.71, 2 SD range = 0.39 - 1.30, log(r) = -0.34, SD log(r) = 0.3, Based on: 1 M, 9 K, 1 tgen, 5 tmax, 2 Fec records
keancaman (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100) .