分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii
輻鰭魚綱 (條鰭魚) >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Naucratinae
Etymology: Seriola: Latin word diminutive with the meaning of a large earthenware pot (Ref. 45335). More on author: Temminck, Schlegel.
環境 / 氣候 / 範圍
生態學
; 海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 100 m. , preferred ?; 46°N - 20°N, 116°E - 153°W
Northwest Pacific: Japan and the eastern Korean Peninsula to the Hawaiian Islands.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9988); 最大體重: 40.0 kg (Ref. 9988)
背棘 (總數): 6 - 7; 背的軟條 (總數): 29-36; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 22; 脊椎骨: 24. Scutes absent. Compared to S. lalandi, the species' dorsoposterior corner of upper jaw is angular (versus rounded) and the pectoral and pelvic fins are almost equal in length (versus pectoral shorter than pelvic fin).
Adults exhibit shoaling habit (Ref. 9988). They feed on plankton. Juveniles are found among floating seaweeds (Ref. 12114, 12115). Collection of young is the basis for prosperous aquaculture in Japan. Raised in captivity and marketed fresh for sashimi (Ref. 9988).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性; 養殖: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.65 se; Based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
69278): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.3-0.5).
瀕危性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100) .
