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Ikan bertulan sejati > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Citharichthys: Latin, cithara = lire like instrument + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).

Lingkungan / Klimat / Range Ekologi

; laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 0 - 549 m (Ref. 6793), usually 15 - ? m (Ref. 27436). Temperate, preferred 8°C (Ref. 107945); 60°N - 22°N, 177°E - 109°W

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Cabo San Lucas, southern Baja California, Mexico. Occurrence in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613) needs validation.

Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 41.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 2850); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 9 Tahun (Ref. 72462)

deskripsi pendek Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 0; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 86-102; Duri dubur 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 67 - 81; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 38 - 40. Caudal rounded; pectorals rather large and pointed (Ref. 6885). Eyed side dull brown or tan irregularly mottled with dark; Dorsal, anal, caudal and anal fins black; blind side white to pale brown (Ref. 6885). Freshly caught males with dull orange spots and blotches (Ref. 6885). Young light olive green on eyed side, finely and sparsely speckled with brown, black, and orange, especially on fins (Ref. 6885).

Found on sand bottoms (Ref. 2850). Young may occur at depth less than 9 m (Ref. 2850).

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator : Amaoka, Kunio | mitra

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 115185)

tidak dinilai

CITES (Ref. 94142)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: komersial; Ikan buruan: ya

FAO(Perikanan: production; publication : search) | FisheriesWiki | Sea Around Us

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Sumber internet

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00441 - 0.01974), b=3.08 (2.89 - 3.27), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic Level (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.3 se; Based on diet studies.

Daya lenting (Ref. 69278): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (K=0.30; tmax=11; tm=2.5).

keancaman (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100) .

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Citharichthys sordidus (Girard, 1854)