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Ikan bertulan sejati > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335). More on author: Cuvier.

Lingkungan / Klimat / Range Ekologi

; laut; payau berasosiasi dengan karang; kisaran kedalaman 5 - 200 m (Ref. 12260), usually ? - 15 m (Ref. 90102). Tropical, preferred 28°C (Ref. 107945); 37°N - 39°S, 31°E - 171°W

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Victoria, Australia. Migrated to eastern Mediterranean from the Red Sea via the Suez Canal (Ref. 5385). The exact range is uncertain because of confusion of this species with Sphyraena flavicauda (Ref. 9768).

Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9563); common length : 30.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9768)

deskripsi pendek Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 6; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 9; Duri dubur 2; Sirip dubur lunak: 9. Body elongate and subcylindrical with small cycloid scales; head long and pointed. Mouth large and horizontal, the tip of the lower jaw protruding; intermaxilla non-protractile. Preoperculum rectangular, with wide naked skin flap. First dorsal fin origin slightly before the pectoral fin tip, the first spine equal to the second. Pelvic fins well before the tip of the pectoral, closer to the anal than the tip of the lower jaw. Color is generally green above and silvery below.

Inhabits bays and estuaries (Ref. 9768). Found in schools in seagrass beds and rocky reefs (Ref. 9563). Feeds mainly on fishes. Exhibits diurnal behavior. Also caught with set nets (Ref. 9768). Sold fresh, frozen or dried salted in markets. From 15-120m in Ref. 012260.

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Rose, J.H., 1984. Sphyraenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 4752)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 115185)

tidak dinilai

CITES (Ref. 94142)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: komersial; Ikan buruan: ya

FAO(Perikanan: production; publication : search) | FisheriesWiki | Sea Around Us

informasi lanjut

Negara-negara
Daerah-daerah FAO
Ecosystems
Kemunculan
Introduksi
Stocks
Ekologi
Makanan
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Jatah

Nama-nama umum
Sinonim (persamaan)
metabolisme
Pemangsa
Ekotoksikologi
Reproduksi, perkembang biakan
Kematangan
Pemijahan
Fecundity
telur-telur
pekembangan telor

Umur / Saiz
Pertumbuhan
panjang-berat
panjang-panjang
ukuran frekuensi
Morfometrik
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Larva
Dinamika larva
pemulihan
Kelimpahan

Acuan
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profil budidaya air
Strain
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Mass conversion

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Gambar
Stamps, Coins
Suara-suara
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Penglihatan / visi

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Sumber internet

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00432 - 0.00732), b=2.90 (2.85 - 2.95), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

Trophic Level (Ref. 69278): 4.5 ±0.4 se; Based on diet studies.

Daya lenting (Ref. 69278): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=0.5-0.9).

keancaman (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (25 of 100) .

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Sphyraena obtusata Cuvier, 1829