Actinopterygii (Straalvinnigen) >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
Etymology: Labrus: Name from Latin 'labrum' for lip, rim or edge; referring to the big lips of the fishes of the genus (from Ovid and Pliny according to Petrus Artedi).. More on author: Linnaeus.
Omgeving / Klimaat / Range
Ecologie
; marien rifbewoner. Subtropical, preferred 14°C (Ref. 107945); 46°N - 20°N, 32°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Morocco and Azores. Also in the Mediterranean.
Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm ?, range 15 - 20 cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL mannelijk/geslacht niet bekend; (Ref. 4742); common length : 40.0 cm SL mannelijk/geslacht niet bekend; (Ref. 4742); Maximaal vermelde leeftijd: 17 jaren (Ref. 4742)
Adults are found around rocks and seaweeds. Sometime schooling, more solitary when older. Feed on sea urchins, ophiuroids, mollusks, crabs and worms. They reach maturity when 2 years old (15-20 cm). Spawn during February to May in western Mediterranean (Ref. 4742). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205).
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205).
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Gevaarlijk voor mensen
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: visserij voor eigen gebruik; Aquarium: Commercieel
Meer informatie
ReferentiesAquacultuurAquacultuurprofielKweeklijnenGeneticaAlleelfrequentiesErfelijkheidZiektenVerwerkingMass conversion
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Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00603 - 0.01513), b=3.09 (2.96 - 3.22), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; Based on diet studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
69278): Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (K=0.22-0.36; tmax=17).
Prior r = 0.61, 2 SD range = 0.4 - 0.92, log(r) = -0.49, SD log(r) = 0.21, Based on: 1 M, 2 K, 1 tgen, 1 tmax, records
Kwetsbaarheid (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100) .