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Ikan bertulan sejati > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Ammodytidae (Sand lances)
Etymology: Ammodytes: Greek, ammos = sand + Greek, dytes = anyone that likes immersions, diving (Ref. 45335). More on author: Girard.

Lingkungan / Klimat / Range Ekologi

; laut dasar (demersal); oceanodromus (Ref. 51243); kisaran kedalaman 0 - 172 m (Ref. 114018). Temperate, preferred 15°C (Ref. 107945); 47°N - 29°N, 127°E - 145°E (Ref. 54280)

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Northwest Pacific: inland Sea of Japan to Kyushu, Japan. Northeast Pacific: From southern California to the western Aleutian Islands (Ref. 114018), Alaska (Ref. 11366).

Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 559); common length : 10.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 559)

deskripsi pendek Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 0; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 55-59; Duri dubur 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 28 - 32; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 62 - 67. Characterized by having a horizontal skin fold along its ventral contour, and the absence of pelvic fin and teeth. Lateral plicae 160 to 180. Lower jaw pointed. Lateral line system on head not continuous with that on the body.

Found in sand bottoms and may enter semi-enclosed sea areas (Ref. 11230). Forms large schools. Important food fish in Japan (marketed fresh or dried) and marketed fresh but mainly used for meal and oil manufacture in Europe (Ref. 10384). Common size taken from picture in Ref. 559. Maximum size estimated as 1.5 * common size. Two genetically different lineages were found in Japan Sea/East Sea, perhaps representing two different species (J.K. Kim, oral.comm, FishBoL2012, June 2012).

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 115185)

tidak dinilai

CITES (Ref. 94142)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: bernilai komersial tinggi

FAO(Perikanan: production, profail spesis; publication : search) | FisheriesWiki | Sea Around Us

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Sumber internet

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805): PD₅₀ = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00522 - 0.02005), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic Level (Ref. 69278): 3.1 ±0.1 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Daya lenting (Ref. 69278): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=0.6).

keancaman (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100) .

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Ammodytes personatus Girard, 1856