Actinopterygii (peixes com raios nas barbatanas) >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Ammodytidae (Sand lances)
Etymology: Ammodytes: Greek, ammos = sand + Greek, dytes = anyone that likes immersions, diving (Ref. 45335). More on author: Girard.
Ambiente / Clima / Intervalo
Ecologia
; marinhas demersal; oceanódromos (Ref. 51243); intervalo de profundidade 0 - 172 m (Ref. 114018). Temperate, preferred 15°C (Ref. 107945); 47°N - 29°N, 127°E - 145°E (Ref. 54280)
Northwest Pacific: inland Sea of Japan to Kyushu, Japan. Northeast Pacific: From southern California to the western Aleutian Islands (Ref. 114018), Alaska (Ref. 11366).
Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 559); common length : 10.0 cm SL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 559)
Espinhos dorsais (total): 0; Raios dorsais (total): 55-59; Espinhos anais 0; Raios anais : 28 - 32; Vértebras: 62 - 67. Characterized by having a horizontal skin fold along its ventral contour, and the absence of pelvic fin and teeth. Lateral plicae 160 to 180. Lower jaw pointed. Lateral line system on head not continuous with that on the body.
Found in sand bottoms and may enter semi-enclosed sea areas (Ref. 11230). Forms large schools. Important food fish in Japan (marketed fresh or dried) and marketed fresh but mainly used for meal and oil manufacture in Europe (Ref. 10384). Common size taken from picture in Ref. 559. Maximum size estimated as 1.5 * common size. Two genetically different lineages were found in Japan Sea/East Sea, perhaps representing two different species (J.K. Kim, oral.comm, FishBoL2012, June 2012).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Status na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Perigo para os humanos
Harmless
Uso pelos humanos
Pescarias: altamente comercial
Mais informação
ReferênciasAquaculturaPerfil para aquaculturaEstirpesGenéticaFrequência alélicaHereditariedadeDoençasProcessamentoMass conversion
ColaboradoresFotosStamps, CoinsSonsCiguateraVelocidadeTipo de nataçãoÁrea branquialOtólitosCérebrosVisão
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
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Fontes da internet
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00522 - 0.02005), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.1 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resiliência (Ref.
69278): Elevada, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população menor que 15 meses (K=0.6).
Vulnerabilidade (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100) .
