分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii
辐鳍鱼纲 (条鳍鱼) >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Malacanthidae (Tilefishes) > Malacanthinae
Etymology: Malacanthus: Greek, mala = a lot + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335). More on author: Guichenot.
环境 / 气候 / 范围
生态学
; 海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 50 m (Ref. 30874), usually 14 - 45 m (Ref. 37816). 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115), preferred ?; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Panama and Columbia, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Lord Howe and Austral islands.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 26.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
背棘 (总数): 1 - 4; 背的软条 (总数): 52-56; 臀棘 1; 臀鳍软条: 46 - 55.
Inhabits barren, open areas of outer reef slopes. Occurs in pairs over rocks or sandy areas adjacent to reefs (Ref. 5213). Usually lives in a burrow of their own construction, often under a surface rock on sand (Ref. 48635). Has pelagic stage to at least 5 cm, hence smaller juveniles are not seen on the substrate (Ref. 48635). Benthic and Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9119). Minimum depth reported not from Ref. 30874.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Dooley, J.K., 1978. Systematics and biology of the tilefishes (Perciformes: Branchiostegidae and Malacanthidae) with descriptions of two new species. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. No. 411:1-78. (Ref. 8991)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学基因序列遗传率疾病加工Mass conversion
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Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; Based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
69278): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100) .
