分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii
輻鰭魚綱 (條鰭魚) >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
Etymology: Ctenolabrus: Greek, kteis, ktenos = comb + Greek, labros = furious (Ref. 45335).
環境 / 氣候 / 範圍
生態學
; 海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m, usually 1 - 20 m (Ref. 35388). , preferred 12°C (Ref. 107945); 64°N - 30°N, 11°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 11.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大年齡: 8 年 (Ref. 4742)
Dark spot on caudal peduncle and front end of dorsal fin (Ref. 35388).
On rocky, weed-covered shores (1-50 m); larger specimens deeper than young. Feed on bryozoans, crustaceans and gastropods (Ref. 3397). Spawning takes place in summer when the male defends a territory (Ref. 35388). Used in salmon culture as cleaner fish (Helmut Tethmeyer, pers. comm.).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Also Ref. 103751.
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; Based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
69278): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.30-0.41; tmax=8; tm=2).
Prior r = 0.94, 2 SD range = 0.73 - 1.21, log(r) = -0.06, SD log(r) = 0.12, Based on: 2 K, 1 tgen, 1 tmax, records
瀕危性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100) .
